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Christmas 1950 at British Woman

Posted on December 14, 2018 by petegrafton

Christmas 1950 at British Woman

Rationing, Schiaparelli, Washboards & No Sex (by order of the Churches)

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Woman was the most successful ever British magazine for women. (1)   Edited by Glaswegian Mary Grieve – the first woman, bizarrely, to edit a women’s magazine (before then it was a mans’ job) – she was the editor from 1937 until 1962.  Under her tenure and direction the annual sales income of Woman reached £12 million by 1962. The magazine had continual problems with the established churches, particularly the Roman Catholic Church. She was born in Hyndland, Glasgow.

The dust jacket of her 1964 Gollanz published autobiography – Millions Made My Story – reads:

“During the last war, and specially during the post-war years when the British social revolution was being wrought, one of the principle signposts and the most popular mentor of the female population of the United Kingdom was Woman, the magazine that is now read by eleven million people each week, including, rather surprisingly, two and a half million men.”

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Mary Grieve’s letter to  readers, December 23, 1950.

Above, a variation of “Make Do and Mend” and below, post-war rationing still in place in 1950.  In 1945 Britain was near bankrupt at the end of the Second World War.  Bread, which was not rationed during the war was rationed by the Labour Government in the peacetime 1940s.  Unknown to the British public, the Labour Prime Minster Major Clement Atlee had secretly started the costly development of the British Atom Bomb, despite being opposed by his Chancellor of the Exchequer, Hugh Dalton, on the reasonable grounds that Britain could not afford it. Attlee pushed ahead anyway, excluding Dalton from an inner Cabinet group when the decision was secretly taken. By 1950 £100,000,000 had been spent on developing the British Bomb – in today’s value £3¼ billion.  One of the first things that Minister of Food and lapsed Marxist Stafford Cripps did in 1946 was to bring in bread rationing. A case of bombs before bread. Bread rationing stayed in place until 1948.   Sweets (‘confectionary”) rationing was ended in early 1953 by the Conservative government.

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Note the washboard in the Pacquins advertisement below, besides the cigarette.  Twin tub washing machines were, in the UK, still a few years away.  Washboards, boilers and mangles were how clothes were cleaned, and semi-dried in 1950.

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No  Sex

Mary Grieve, editor of Woman from 1937 – 1962, highlights in her Millions Made My Story, how careful the magazine had to be about mentioning birth control, and the powerful  institutional religious forces against it, and also against other areas of women’s sexual well-being. (On the whole, the same lack of information effected men too).  Evelyn Home received hundreds of letters a week, amongst which were a significant number touching on sexual health worries and  family planning, and she had to tread carefully  (as did Mary Grieve as editor) with what letters were used and how they were answered.

William Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury, then head of the Church of England

The background to this was partly the social times when the magazine started (although the caution was still being exercised in 1963), but also very much the force of the established churches and obscenity laws. In 1942 the then Church of England Archbishop of Canterbury William Temple had been alarmed by an explanatory article on birth control in Everywoman, a sister Odhams magazine. Temple made representations to the owner of Odhams, Lord Southwood, who as a Labour Party member, Julius Elias, had been bumped up to a Lord, to sit on the Labour seats in the undemocratic House of Lords.  Lord Southwood sympathised with Temple’s views.  “While we must be up-to-date, and if anything in advance of the times,” Southwood reportedly said, “we must not be too much in advance… When the schools put this subject in their curriculum, it will then be time for us to deal with it in our paper.” (Quoted in Millions Made My Story.)  Mary Grieve went on to write, in 1962 (the book was published 1964)

“I don’t know how the schools have got on with the subject since then, but the women’s magazines, with other means of communication, have proceeded with caution. This may seem curious, because family planning has become an accepted factor in many marriages, and the Royal Commission on Population gave a clear recommendation that contraceptive advice should be included in the National Health Service.  One would think, therefore, that the women’s presses would feel free now, twenty years after the Everywoman incident, to be frank.”  Mary Grieve, Millions Made My Story.

The situation for Woman mentioning, even indirectly, “family planning” with their readership in Eire was forbidden by the Irish State, with it written into the 1937 constitution of the right of the Irish Roman Catholic Church to have a say in all areas of family life:  adoption, divorce, contraception, and the seemingly innocent area of introducing clinics for mothers and children (which they successfully opposed in 1951 on the grounds that such a scheme was “anti-family”).  Meanwhile, single mothers and their babies were put into the notorious Catholic run Mothers and Babies Homes. The opposition of the Irish Roman Catholic Church led to the resignation of Irish Minister of Health Dr. Nöel Browne, who had tried to introduce the scheme against a background, amongst other concerns, of the high infant deaths in the Irish Republic, 26,000 in 1950 for example.

“…. The reason for the continuing reticence about (family planning) is political. A minority religion here (the UK), the Roman Catholic, has such deeply held convictions against the use of contraceptives that it is hard to see any political party embracing with enthusiasm the cause of family planning by this method.

In Eire the subject is completely taboo.  Magazines risk, and have experienced, being banned from the country by ignoring the taboo… Woman’s sale in Eire is very small beer in relation to the total sale of three and a quarter million. But at no time in our fight did I find management willing to sacrifice this sale to keep up with the British Joneses…. We ran, as did other magazines, a special slip page for Eire free of comments or information which could offend.  Our human problems page, conducted by Evelyn Home, was our chief source of danger.  This is the page that is remade every week for Ireland” – Mary Grieve, Millions Made My Story, 1964.

The British Labour Party has had a close relationship with the Roman Catholic hierarchy on mainland Britain since before 1914, where in areas of high numbers of Roman Catholics with an Irish background they made concessions to get their vote. These included the pledge to build Roman Catholic schools.  In Glasgow the cry of the opposition to this was “No Popery on the rates”.   Besides Liverpool in England, in Scotland, Ayrshire, Renfrewshire, Lanarkshire, Glasgow, and parts of the Lothians were solid Labour areas because of these concessions and accommodation with the Roman Catholic Church, even were there were also protestant Labour voting Scots in  constituencies such as Monklands and Airdrie, and elsewhere. The joke in Scotland was that a prospective non Roman Catholic Labour candidate in some constituencies  couldn’t get selected unless he had an overnight conversion to Rome.

The Labour Party Roman Catholic voting electorate had a direct effect on the Labour Party’s attitude to family planning and sexual health. When the Catholic Church was suspicious with mooted ideas about such things Labour Prime Minister (and Presbyterian) Ramsay MacDonald as early as 1924 helped to “diffuse Catholic suspicions by appointing the Clydeside Catholic, John Wheatley, as Minister for Health in which capacity he maintained the ban on the provision of advice on birth control by local authority clinics” – Speak for Britain!: a New History of the Labour Party, Martin Pugh, 2010.

Below, the Evelyn Home page for Christmas, 1950, and beneath it, typical letters that were selected to print.

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Tampax tampon advertisement, Woman, December 23, 1950.

Tampons had been developed in America during the 1930s and were starting to be marketed in Europe in the post-war 1940s.  Prior to their introduction bulky sanitary towels were available, and continued to be available.  The Irish parliament under pressure and persuaded by the Irish Roman Catholic Church banned their sale in 1947 “lest they cause harm (or sexual pleasure) to women”.  The Irish Catholic Church opposition was led by Archbishop John Charles McQuaid, who was to lead the successful pressure on the Irish Government in 1951 over their intended introduction of Clinics for Mothers and Children.

Archbishop McQuaid and Irish President Eamon de Valera.  de Valera has been described as “a strong social, cultural and economic conservative“.

 

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N O T E S

Mary Grieve:  This writer can find no online photograph of Mary Grieve, nor is there any online encyclopedic entry about her.

Footnote

  1. In 2018 the best selling women’s weekly magazine in the UK is Take a Break, with nearly half a million print sales.

Copy of Woman magazine December 23, 1950, and cover of Millions Made My Story: Pete Grafton Collection.

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Posted in Political & Social History | Tagged "Woman" Christmas 150 edition, Archbishop John Charles McQuaid, Bristow's Shampoo ad, Chivers Jellies 1950 ad, Craven 'A' ad, Dreft soap flakes ad, Evelyn Home 1950, Farrows tinned vegetables ad, Harper Housewares ad, Lord Southwood, Lucozade 1950 ad, Mars Christmas Box 1950 ad, Mary Grieve editor of Woman magazine, Millions Made My Story Mary Grieve Victor Gollanz, Paquins hand cream ad, Tampax 1950 ad, Vedonis Knitwear ad, William Temple Archbishop of Canterbury | Leave a comment

Bert Hardy: The Complete Photographer

Posted on October 17, 2018 by petegrafton

Bert Hardy:  The Complete Photographer.

 

Photos by…?

Henri Cartier-Bresson…?

Edouard Boubat…?

Sniper fire, Paris, August 1944.   Photo: Robert Doisneau…?

Spain, 1950.   Photo: Eugene Smith…?

Nehru.   Photo: Margaret Bourke-White…?

Photo by Willy Ronis…?

Photo by Izis…?

Photo by Robert Capa…?

Photo by Robert Frank…?

Photo by David Douglas Duncan…?

Audrey Hepburn, 1956.  Photo by Bert Stern…?

Photos by Bert Hardy, all of them.

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All above photos are by British photographer Bert Hardy, 1913 – 1995.  He was almost to the year an exact contemporary of the marvellous French photographer Robert Doisneau, 1912 – 1994.  A Channel on You Tube with examples of Robert Doisneau’s work has, at the time of writing, attracted 40,699 views.  A Channel on You Tube with examples of Bert Hardy’s photos, posted in 2016, has attracted 111 views at the time of writing.

At present – October 2018 – there are over twenty books listed on Amazon UK of collections of  photographs by Robert Doisneau.  There is just one book currently in print that features some of Bert Hardy’s work Bert Hardy’s Britain available from Amazon UK.  In fact, Bert Hardy’s Britain, published in 2013,  is the only book in print available anywhere in the world, that features Bert’s photographs.

STOP PRESS October 19, 2018.  Bert Hardy not listed on the Wikipedia entry for the ground-breaking The Family of Man exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1955.  He had three photos in the exhibition.  See story further down.

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Baby Bert, Bert Hardy summer 1913, Priory Buildings, Blackfriars, London.  “My Mum with myself at a few months old“. Source Bert Hardy: My Life, London 1985.

Bert Hardy was born in May, 1913 a year and one month after Robert Doisneau.  Robert’s Dad died when he was four, and his mother died when he was seven.  He was brought up by an unloving aunt in the working class district of Gentilly, just the other side of the Paris city boundary.  Bert was the first of seven children that his Mum and Dad had, and the family lived in one room with a scullery in Priory Buildings, Blackfriars, London, a stone’s throw from the Elephant & Castle district on the south side of the Thames.

Leaving school  at the age of thirteen in 1926  he got a job at a place called the Central Photo Service, by chance rather than design.  His aunt had seen a “Lad Wanted” sign when she was charring (cleaning) in the London Strand area.  It turned out his job was to help a young Scottish girl develop and print rolls of film that he was to collect from some Chemists in central London.  He and her were the  total staff, the owner being elsewhere in the building.

” (Re. the chemists) I went round twice a day, walking or jumping on the back of carts to save my bus fares.  In between rounds, the Scottish girl taught me how to develop and print, and also some other interesting activities you can get up to in a darkroom. I was a quick learner.”

He goes on  to describe the primitive set-up and equipment in the darkroom, and then describes the photos that he and the Scottish girl processed.

“Apart from the usual ‘happy snaps’, an astonishing number of people sent in naughty pictures.  There were one or two chemists in Soho from whom we expected that sort of thing: pictures of prostitutes for their clients, and we adjusted our rates accordingly.  But there was a chemist’s at the top of Northumberland Avenue from which we quite regularly collected films sent in by a famous surgeon.

The surgeon’s pictures were always beautifully taken on a quarter-plate camera on roll film, six pictures in a roll.  All the pictures were of popsies: beautiful creatures with nothing on doing the most terrible things, but always wearing marvellous hats.  And the last picture on each roll of the film was always of the surgeon himself: a stout gentleman with no clothes on, and the tiniest little withered thing between his legs.

I don’t suppose he appreciated what an opportunity for blackmail he gave.  Instead, we charged him double and printed up copies for ourselves.”

Working in the darkroom rubbed off on him and he bought in a pawn shop what he described as an old second hand plate camera – which would make it a turn of the century item.  The first photograph he made money from, selling to friends and others, was taken of King George V and Queen Mary, resting the camera on the head of one his sister’s to steady it.

King George V and Queen Mary, Blackfriars Road, London.   Photo by a teenage Bert Hardy.

He also photographed his family.

“One of my earliest photos taken with flash powder. Bath time at the Priory Buildings”.  Photo by a teenage Bert Hardy.

As his self-taught photo skills developed so did his passion  for competitive cycle racing.  He began to sell photos to  The Bicycle for a good rate.

Photo by Bert Hardy mid to late 1930s.  Sold to The Bicycle.

Bert left the Central Photo Service in 1939 and started working for a professional photo agency that supplied photos to the national daily press.  His camera skills and his eye for a photo story got noticed and he joined the top British photo news weekly Picture Post on 3 March 1940.

The Picture Post cover on the week Bert Hardy joined the magazine.  Picture Post, March 9, 1940 from the Pete Grafton Collection.

Bert was straight away involved in covering stories connected to the Second World War from the British perspective, getting front page coverage.

Mono reproduction of Bert Hardy cover for A Trawler in War-Time, Picture Post March 21, 1942.   From Bert Hardy: My Story, London 1985.

Bert Hardy photo aboard a trawler in heavy seas, Picture Post March 21, 1942.  From Bert Hardy: My Life, London, 1985.

Whilst he was working for Picture Post he received his call-up papers in 1943 (war service in the armed services).  His editor Tom Hopkinson tried to get him deferred, arguing that he was valuable as a war photographer with Picture Post.  No luck. He had to go in the army and was assigned to the Photo Unit, and had the indignity of being taught as a beginner, and was issued with a sub-standard camera for war work.

Somehow during his time in the army he managed to supply photos to Picture Post.  At that time British press and news magazine photographers did not get a credit byline next to their work, so his photos being anonymous, he could get away with it  In France post-D Day, and still with the army, photographer George Silk of Life and Robert Capa were working as war correspondents.

“I met up with them.  They both knew me and told me they liked my work.  They stayed in some luxury at the billet obtained by the canny officer in charge of public relations, who was very talented at that sort of thing: but when they invited me to come and have a drink with them, I wasn’t allowed to – the Mess was for commissioned officers and war correspondents only.”

Carl Mydans and left, George Silk.  Life magazine war correspondnets. Photo source: Getty, with grateful acknowledgement.

Robert Capa, war correspondent.  Photo: unknown source.

Bert Hardy in jeep with Wehrmacht prisoners on the bonnet. The prisoners are possibly there to deter enemy snipers or an ambush. Photographer unknown. From Bert Hardy: My Life, London 1985.

“My first frightening encounter with the enemy came when we were heavily mortared. I came closer to death, however, when I nearly detonated a land mine in my efforts to seek cover.”  Photo Bert Hardy.  From Bert Hardy: My Life, London, 1985.   Robert Capa was to die stepping on a landmine in French Indo-China (Vietnam) in 1954.

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“…when we came in sight of Notre Dame, there was a sudden flurry in the crowds of people. It took me a little time to understand what was happening: there were German snipers firing…”   Photo Bert Hardy. From Bert Hardy: My Life, London, 1985.

Bert saw and photographed atrocities by German forces on Belgium civilians; went in on the first crossings of the Rhine, was at Belsen at the time of its liberation and concluded his time with the army in Europe by taking a photos of the Soviet Marshall Zhukov with Generals Eisenhower and Montgomery near Frankfurt.  Although in May, 1945  the war was over in Europe, he was still in the army. He was a sergeant.

He was next posted to the Far East, where he continued taking photographs, including the hanging of Japanese war criminals.  It wasn’t until 8 September 1946 that, still a soldier, he arrived back in Liverpool on the troopship Monarch of Bermuda.  He then had to travel through the night to Number 77,  Military Demobilisation Unit, Guildford, where a £2 ‘mess fee’ was extracted from him.  (At the time, about a third to a half of an unskilled workers weekly wage.)   As he wrote “By nine o’ clock that morning,  fleeced, I was a citizen again, plain Bert Hardy”.

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A few days back in England and Bert got in touch with Tom Hopkinson, the editor of Picture Post, who immediately offered Bert his job back at Picture Post, at £1000 a year.  Bert said he wasn’t sure, as the price offered might not cover his expenses.  A few days later Tom came back with an offer of £1,500 a year. “It was an offer I couldn’t refuse.. It was good to be back at work for Picture Post at a period when the paper was at its greatest”.

Within a month of working on photo stories in England, Tom Hopkinson sent him out East again, this time working for Picture Post and an assignment in India, covering the opening of the Indian Constituent Assembly after independence from Britain. He and a journalist were granted an interview with the new Prime Minister Jawaharial Nehru.

“Nehru was a fine man for whom I had a tremendous respect, but people’s characters only emerge in their actions, or in certain facial expressions… (as the journalist was talking to Nehru) I was shooting away quietly when Nehru absently-mindedly picked up a rose from the bowl of his desk and sniffed it.  I took the picture instantly, it was what I wanted.”

Monochrome reproduction of Picture Post Cover, February 8, 1947, featuring Bert Hardy’s portrait of India’s first prime minister, Jawaharial Nehru.

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In the post-war 1940s and into the 1950s Bert covered everything, to racial tensions in London’s Notting Gate, emerging star Audrey Hepburn, Cardiff’s  Tiger Bay area, downtown Liverpool, Tito and his wife in Yugoslavia, the village life and grape harvest in a French village….   He loved working with available light – he was a genius with it and with his darkroom experience he knew how to get the best out of a difficult negative.

Chinese cafe, Liverpool.   Photo: Bert Hardy.

Couple in a basement room, from the Picture Post story on the Elephant & Castle area, London, late 1948.  Photo Bert Hardy.

The photo of the loving couple with the light streaming in, in the Elephant & Castle area of London is one of this writers favourite Bert Hardy photos, and has been for many years. However, reading Bert’s own story about it, in Bert Hardy: My Life, it’s not quite as it seems.  Working on the Elephant & Castle story Bert was only a stone’s throw from where he was brought up in Blackfriars.  Wandering around with his camera a woman shouted out “‘Ow about taking a picture of me love?”  Looking at some run-down buildings he asked her what they were like round the back.  “Bleedin’ awful.  Come and see for yourself.”

“Following her down a narrow passageway to a tiny yard about ten feet square… I saw, through a window, a young couple half-lying on a sofa just inside.  I asked “What’s it like inside?”  She said, “Come and have a look”.

I went inside and asked if I could take a few pictures.  They seemed totally unconcerned.  When I set up my camera and tripod, they watched me blankly, without moving.  In the end we discovered the reason: the girl was a prostitute and the man was a Canadian who had been released from prison the day before; they had spent a hard night in bed celebrating his release.”

It turned out that his guide Maisie, who had told Bert to take her picture, was also a prostitute, and she was a great help to Bert and A.L.Lloyd, the Picture Post journalist, whilst working on the story.

The two of them had just returned from doing a feature for Picture Post on the Gorbals slum tenements in Glasgow.  One of the photos that Bert took, and is well known for, was also his favourite picture.

Gorbals boys, 1948.  Photo Bert Hardy. “My favourite picture: this reminds me of what I was like when I was a kid.  In this story I concentrated on the children, and how they kept their spirits up in conditions which were often dreadful.”  From Bert Hardy: My Story, London 1985.

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The Pool of London

Just over a year later in December, 1949 he and journalist Robert Kee did a story on the Pool of London. It is reproduced here, from the Pete Grafton Collection, as a representative example of Bert’s work.  Picture Post, 3 December, 1949.

Some weeks before the Pool of London story was run by Picture Post its writer Robert Kee had been a Witness at the marriage of George Orwell to Sonia Bronwell in the University College Hospital, London, on October 13, 1949.  Orwell was being treated for his damaged TB lungs.  Orwell was too weak to stand and sat up in his hospital bed for the ceremony.  His novels Animal Farm (1945) and Nineteen Eighty-Four (June, 1949) had highlighted the dangers of totalitarian communism and totalitarian societies dominated by cult personalities, such as Stalin. The post-war 1945 period in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and China alarmed him.  He died in hospital from a burst lung in January, 1950, aged forty-six.

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Korea, 1950

In August, 1950 Bert Hardy was again sent to the East, this time Korea, with journalist James Cameron.

Inchon landing, Korea, September 1950.  “All hell was going on around us when I photographed the actual landing, but my chief worry was to get my pictures before the last light went.”  Bert Hardy, from Bert Hardy: My Life, London 1985.

Communist North Korea, backed by the Soviet Union and communist China, had invaded South Korea on 25 June, 1950.  The United Nation condemned the invasion and sent UN forces to repel the invaders.  The UN troops were not effective at containing the invading communists until UN forces landing at Inchon in September, 1950.  Bert Hardy and James Cameron covered the landings.

 Bert Hardy in Korea, 1950. Unknown photographer. Copyright, with acknowledgment, Getty.

Political Prisoners

Whilst doing follow up stories in Korea they came across brutal treatment of prisoners taken by South Korean Forces, which Bert said reminded him of some of the scenes he had seen in German at Belsen in 1945.  Making enquiries he and James Cameron were told the prisoners were not North Koreans, but political prisoners, people suspected of having ‘the wrong views’.  “We wondered how young boys of fourteen could possible be ‘political’ prisoners…… At intervals a batch of them would be separated from the rest and herded into the back of a lorry which then drove off.  Our impression was that they were being taken off to be shot.  We were appalled, and decided that we must try and to do something about it. We went to the United Nations Office, and they didn’t want to know.”

They went to the Red Cross who referred them back to the United Nations Office, who said what their allies the South Koreans did was not their concern.  “Jimmy Cameron and I were horrified by what we saw, and checked very carefully before sending back our story.  We knew it would cause trouble, but not that it would also change Picture Post for ever…”

Bound UN political prisoners, Korea, 1950.    Photo by Bert Hardy, from Terror in Korea: We appeal to U.N.  Text James Cameron, photos Bert Hardy.  Supressed by Picture Post owner Edward Hulton.

Their time in Korea over, they returned to London.

“When we reached London we found that Tom (Hopkinson, Picture Post editor) had been holding over our story on the North Korean political prisoners until we returned, just to make sure that everything about the story was quite right, and that we hadn’t distorted or missed out anything.  In fact the story about the incident had already appeared in The Times, but Tom was still worried. The combination of Jimmy’s writing and my pictures would really bring what was going on home to people.  Because of its implied criticism of the United Nations, it was bound to create controversy.  Tom was concerned because Edward Hulton, the proprietor, was known to dislike controversy.  He wanted to be absolutely sure about the story before he printed it.”

Bert and A.L.Lloyd (Bert Lloyd) meanwhile were assigned to do a topical piece on the annual British Bonfire Night.

“Bert Lloyd (A.L.Lloyd) and I were wandering around London looking for the best Guy Fawkes we could find… when we heard that Hulton had personally ordered the presses to be stopped at Sun Engraving in Watford, and the issue of Picture Post to be made up again without the story of the political prisoners.

Bert Hardy:  “The layout for the story that was never published, for which Tom Hopkinson was sacked.”    From Bert Hardy: My Life, Godron Fraser, London, 1985.

… There was talk of mass resignations if this sort of interference in editorial policy happened again…..  Tom was sacked for refusing to comply with Hulton’s request… In spite of all the talk of mass resignation, most of the others stayed put.  By sacking Tom, Hulton was forced to make him a payment.  But anyone who resigned would not get anything except the salary they were owed.  Even for Jimmy and me, who had done the story, resignation was not a luxury we could afford.  Tom called a meeting and advised us all to stay on.  For the photographers particularly there were no other magazines to compare with Picture Post as outlets for their work….  Looking back on it, it seems quite clear that without Tom’s social commitment, Picture Post lost its edge and its popularity. Contrary to the opinion still held in Fleet Street, people aren’t only interested in pictures of pretty girls when they buy magazines.”

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Bert continued to work for Picture Post until it went out of business in 1957, and continued to be the Complete Photographer that he was.

Journalist Katherine Whitehorn, Hyde Park, London, 1956.  Photo Bert Hardy.

Sunday morning on the Champs Elysees, Paris.   Photo Bert Hardy.

In a Picture Post feature he took several photos with a cheap box camera, to show that it was possible to take a good photo without needing an expensive camera.  From this feature a photo of two chorus girls on the seafront railings at Blackpool became a well known Bert Hardy photo.

Chorus girls on the front at Blackpool.  Photo Bert Hardy.  Taken on amatuer Box Brownie camera.

Kodak Box Brownie, similar to the one Bert Hardy used on the Blackpool photo. A basic camera but one that had extras such as a push-on close up lens and a yellow filter to bring out the depth of a blue sky and increase contrast.

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STOP PRESS October 19, 2018.  Wikipedia wipes out Bert Hardy at the ground-breaking Family of Man photo exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1955, curated by Edward Steichen. 

Family of Man exhibition book, New York, 1955.

Bert Hardy full page in the Family of Man exhibition book, p.124, New York, 1955.

Bert Hardy, Elephant & Castle couple , with other selected photos, p.131 Family of Man exhibition book, New York, 1955.

“…Most photographers were represented by a single picture, some had several included; Robert Doisneau…” Wikipedia entry on the Family of Man Exhibition, on-screen shot October 19, 2108.  Bert Hardy had three photographs selected.

“The following lists all participating photographers. (see original 1955 MoMA checklist)” – online Wikipedia detail from their Family of Man item. Bert Hardy is not on this Wikipedia list, but is on the MoMA list.

The MoMA online site, under the Family of Man entry lists the three selected Bert Hardy as follows:

Family of Man MoMA Checklist

  1. Section 25, Relationships. No. 300, England, Bert Hardy.
  2. Section 26, Learning, No. 343, Burma, Bert Hardy.
  3. Section 28, Religious Expression, No. 368, Burma, Bert Hardy.

The writer hopes to correct the omission of Bert Hardy from the Wikipedia entry on the Family of Man photo exhibition, New York, 1955, shortly.

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Life after Picture Post

When Picture Post folded in 1957 Bert worked freelance for Odhams Press, and found that he was earning more money. Then he had a spell working for the Daily Express as their Paris photographer, and then he branched out very successfully into advertising.

“Advertising jobs began to flood in: when I arrived on the scene advertising photography tended to be rather formal.  I introduced the 35mm camera and the inventive story-telling approach which had been so popular in Picture Post, to give a fresher, more candid look.”

One of his images, that he created, was for the 1959 promotion of a new WD & HO Wills cigarette, Strand.

“At about midnight we were on the Albert Bridge, with some final shots of the model leaning against the parapet. Terry (his younger son) was holding a strong torch to get just enough light on the man’s face to make it look like a lamp-light.”   Bert Hardy from Bert Hardy: My Life.

“The Strand picture above was the first 35 mm photograph to be made into a 48-sheet poster” – Bert Hardy from  Bert Hardy: My Life.

Michael Caine as Alfie walks across a night-time Waterloo Bridge, Alfie, 1966.

It was a strong image, the lone man, never alone with a Strand. People of that generation remember it, even though they didn’t take up the cigarette, which bombed. No smoker of that era wanted to be seen as a lonely person.  Perhaps an aspect of the image subliminally entered director Lewis Gilbert’s head when he did one of the final shots in Alfie (1966): Michael Caine alone on the Waterloo Bridge, apart from a dog that befriends him.  And  crossing the Thames, on the Waterloo Bridge and heading down Waterloo Road he would have come to the Elephant & Castle where he grew up, in poverty, like Bert Hardy.  And like Bert’s aunt, Michael Caine’s Mum was also a char (cleaner).  And like Bert Hardy he was in Korea, two years later in 1952, in the infantry, a conscript on the front line.

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Bert Hardy earned a tremendous amount doing advertising photographic work, but he wrote that it was no substitute for working for Picture Post. In 1964 he and Sheila, his second wife, bought a farm, and he slowly eased himself out of the very lucrative advertising and promotional photography to retire and run the farm.

Bert Hardy ploughing at his farm. Photo Uncredited. The first time he got on a tractor at his new farm he wrote  “I tried my hand at chain harrowing. It was the first time I had driven a tractor since the War when I was doing a story of Land Girls for Picture Post.” From Bert Hardy: My Story.

Retired, he still took the occasional snap, for his own pleasure.

“My two grand-daughters taken in 1978, in the lane leading to my house.”  From Bert Hardy: My Life.

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At the time of writing, October, 2018, there is only one book of Bert Hardy photos currently in print: Bert Hardy’s Britain, Bluecoat Press, UK. £19.98.

Bert Hardy’s Britain, Bluecoat Press, UK.

There are two cautionary reviews of the book on Amazon.co.uk

“One of the UK’ s best known photographers and from Blackfriars in South London.  As with some photographic books the design and more importantly the layout and repro are poor. The repro of the pictures is poor quality and why designers ever split a picture over two pages I will never know, it kills the original image!
As for the pictures, some are a bit of a mish mash and seem to be added to pad out the book. I don’t think even Bert would be happy with this.”

“This is a laudable effort, but it falls short in limiting the pictures to Britain, unfortunately leaving out some of his best work….

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There are two out of print books of Bert Hardy’s photos available second hand.  They compliment each other. Bert Hardy: My Life is his story in his own words, and it’s an extraordinary and fascinating story.  It is full of his photos, often with details of how he took the photo.  At the back of the book he also lists his favourite cameras and the one he had no time for when issued it by the British Army.  The average price second-hand on ebay.co.uk is £24.  It runs to 192 pages.  Beware of sellers who are either not very bright, or are “at it”, who when listing it describe it as signed by Bert Hardy.  There is such a one listed October, 2018 on ebay.co.uk with an asking price of £155.  All editions have a printed Bert Hardy signature on the front page.

The second out of print book of Bert Hardy photos is from the Gordon Fraser Photographic Monographs series No.5: Bert Hardy, London 1975.  It runs to 72 pages and the reproductions are not always up to the standard that we expect in photographic monographs published in the present decade.  A reasonable price to pay on ebay.co.uk is £44 – £45.

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Bert Hardy  1913 – 1995.

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All Bert Hardy photos copyright either Getty or the Estate of Bert Hardy.  With grateful acknowledge to both copyright holders.  All other material: The Pete Grafton Collection.

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Posted in Photography, Political & Social History | Tagged A.L.Lloyd, Alfie 1966, Audrey Hepburn, Bert Hardy's Britain, Bert Hardy:My Life, Bert Stern, Chinese cafe Liverpool, David Douglas Duncan, Edouard Boubat, Edward Hulton, Elephant and Castle, Eugene Smith, George Orwell, George Silk, Gorbals Boys, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Izis, James Cameron, Jawaharial Nehru, Katherine Whitehorn in Hyde Park, Margaret Bourke-White, Michael Caine Waterloo Bridge, Never alone with a Strand, Picture Post, Pool of London, Priory Buildings Blackfriars, Robert Capa, Robert Doisneau, Robert Frank, Robert Kee, Strand cigarettes, The Bicycle magazine, Tom Hopkinson, UN political prisoners Korea 1950, Willy Ronis, Women in War Ellen Wilkinson | 8 Comments

Au Revoir, Monsieur Hulot

Posted on August 21, 2018 by petegrafton

Au Revoir, Monsieur Hulot

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Jacques Tati

Unlike Jacques Tati, not all the European film comedy stars of the 1950s and early 1960s crossed boundaries as easily as he did.

Fernandel

Totò

Norman Wisdom

France’s Fernandel had a following in Italy, and Italy’s Totò had a following in France (the two made a film together The Law is the Law in 1958).   Whilst Norman Wisdom’s star has faded in Britain, he is still loved in Albania, and his films dubbbed into Hindi are popular on the internet.   But it was Jacques Tati who really crossed national boundaries, and still does in the 21st century.

Jacques Tati directing M.Hulot’s Holiday (1953).

In particular it his first two films Jour de Fête (1949) and Monsieur Hulot’s Holiday (1953) that strike a continuing – possibly nostalgic – cord.

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Michelin France Grandes routes, 1973 edition. With grateful acknowledgement to Michelin.

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Jour de Fête (1949)

The Old Lady and her goat in the Place du Marche, Jour de Fete.  The film was shot in Sainte Sévère in the Indre department in central France.

Sainte Sévère, central France, location of Jour de Fete. Grateful acknowledgement to Michelin.

 Saint Sévère, location of Jour de Fete.  Grateful acknowledgement to Michelin.

Jacques Tati and the camera crew setting up, Sainte Sévère, 1949.

Showing in the cinema tent the modern methods of La Post en Amerique.

Outside the village bar, Jour de Fete.

Jacques Tati and camera crew at Sainte Sévère.   Jour de Fete, 1949.

The Fair tractor enters the village square along with excited village children.  Jour de Fete 1949.

The Pole, Jour de Fete.

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Pour La Poste

Sainte Sévère postcard, circa 1930s. “Vue prise de la Route de Boussac”

Sainte Sévère and to the south south east, Boussac on the N 717.  Grateful acknowledgement to Michelin.

Sainte Sévère postcard, circa 1940s.

Sainte Sévère postcard, circa 1970s.

Sainte Sévère postcard, circa 1990s.

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Et Maintenant?

Despite a declining population –  (1946: 1,135; 2009 (last published figure) 851) – Sainte Sévère still has a post office.  The bar in the market square has gone, but there is a restaurant elsewhere in the village that seems to be popular with passing through tourists. Sainte Sévère also has a filling station, a ladies hairdressers, a boulangerie, a butchers and a school. It also now has a little museum dedicated to Jour de Fête and Jacques Tati.

La Poste, Sainte Sévère. Google street view, 2013.  Acknowledgement Google

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Monsieur Hulot’s Holiday (1953)

Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot 

Jacques Tati lining up a shot on location in Saint-Marc-sur-Mer, location of Monsieur Hulot’s Holiday.

Location of Saint-Marc-sur-Mer.  1973 Michelin map.  Grateful acknowledgement Michelin.

Nathalie Pascaud with clapperboard, Saint-Marc-sur-Mer, on location for Monsieur Hulot’s Holiday.

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Carte Postale

Saint-Marc-sur-Mer postcard, 1954.

Saint-Marc-sur-Mer, 1920.

Saint-Marc-sur-Mer, 1930s. Note “X” on the hotel, and middle top window.

Greetings from the occupant of the middle upstairs hotel room of the Hotel de la Plage. 1930s.

Saint-Marc-sur-Mer, pre-1914.

Saint-Marc-sur-Mer, also pre-1914.

Saint-Marc-sur-Mer, circa 1950s.

Saint-Marc-sur-Mer, 1956.

Saint-Marc-sur-Mer, early 1950s.

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Et Maintenant?

The Hotel de la Plage is now the Best Western Hotel de la Plage.  The rooms have flat screen TVs, free Wi-Fi and there is a business lounge.  The restaurant is now called La Plage M.Hulot.

Positive views amongst UK visitors to the Best Western Hotel de la Plage recorded on the hotel site include

– Could hear the waves as we lay in bed at night

-Location is excellent, right on the beach.

-Architecturally interesting in that the original character has mostly been preserved.

Average 3 star ratings reviewers on Trip Advisor complained that there was no aircon, that there was no hot breakfast, that you couldn’t get a beer at 5 pm, that the exterior needed a paint, that the room was cramped and small, and that the place needed a modern eye to overhaul it.

Eh bien…

Au Revoir, Monsieur Hulot.

Jacques Tati’s grave in Saint-German-en-Laye, near Paris. Sophie was his second daughter. Jacques Tati’s full name was Jacques Tatischeff.  Photo, with grateful acknowledgement, Daniel Timothy, 2008.  Source findagrave.com

Saint-German-en-Laye postcard, posted in 1911. The then modern French aeroplane has been added in the publishers photographic darkroom. Many French postcards of this time had planes added by postcard publishers to empty skies. Jacques Tati was 4 years old when this card was posted in his town.

Jacques Tati 1907 – 1982.

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Posted in Political & Social History, Postcards | Tagged Best Western Hotel de la Plage Saint-Marc-sur-Mer, Daniel Timothy, Fernandel, Find a Grave, Jaques Tati, Jour de Fete, Monsieur Hulot's Holiday, Nathalie Pascaud, Norman Wisdom, Saint Severe, Saint Severe postcard, Saint-German-en-Laye, Saint-Marc-sur-Mer, Saint-Marc-sur-Mer postcard, Toto | 1 Comment

“A4, Wanker, Times”: Sex Under Cover

Posted on May 2, 2018 by petegrafton

“A 4, Wanker, Times.”:  Sex Under Cover.

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Windmill Theatre, London, 1950s.   Gents being serenaded on a G string as they queue to see the Revudeville show. Note the raincoats.  Photo source Daily Express

The first job in a theatre that the actor Kenneth More had was in the Windmill Theatre in London.   It was the 1930s and he started there as an Assistant Stage Manager.  The Windmill was unusual for a London (and British) theatre in that it had women in its revue shows who revealed their bosoms.  This was not the Folies Bergère of Paris, or the pre-1933 Berlin revues that had moving women – the Windmill’s theatrical licence strictly depended on the showgirls not moving.  They were rigid on the stage in tableaux set pieces.

Part of Kenneth More’s job as the Assistant Stage Manager was to spot where potential trouble-makers were sitting.  They would try by various means  – sneezing loudly, for example – to make one of the semi-naked showgirls move, thus causing their breasts to move.  This would cause a ripple of pleasure in the all male audience.  Whilst many rippled in pleasure, other’s were self-pleasuring.

“We had a little peephole covered by a small piece of dark velvet.  I would lift this velvet and look into the auditorium without anyone in the audience knowing I was doing so…  Middle-aged men, usually wearing raincoats, would place the Evening News and The Times on their laps…  and do the same thing when the tableaux was in progress… This sort of behaviour could be embarrassing to other members of the audience, and also might result in our licence being revoked if anyone complained to the police about it.

I was told to keep a lookout for these undesirable activities and I had a simple code with the front office when I spotted anything.  I would pick up the house telephone and say: ‘A4, Wanker, Times. C17, Daily Mail.’

The commissionaire would then stride down the aisle to Seat A4, and then to C17, tap the man on the shoulder, and say, ‘The manager wishes to see you in his office.’

The commissionaire, an old soldier, was under strict instructions not to say ‘Stop wanking’, or some other more forthright comment, in case there had been a misunderstanding, or the client denied the charge.  His defence could be, ‘I was just scratching myself’ but always the men concerned realised that they had been rumbled, buttoned up their flies and left quietly.”

– More or Less, Kenneth More,  Hodder & Stoughton, 1978.

Kenneth More, publicity photo for Genevieve, 1953, wearing anti-self-pleasuring gloves. It could be worse, they could be boxing gloves.

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UK Sex Under Cover: 1950s and the early 1960s.

Obscenity Laws governed the display or mention of sex in Britain, whether on stage or in print or on film, and had done so since the 1857 Obscene Publications Act.  Criminal obscenity was defined as “tending to deprave and corrupt”. Even in the early 1960s Customs & Excise could take off a returning visitor from the continent a pin up magazine bought at a French, German or Danish newsagents if it showed pubic hair.   (Most likely the blokes at Customs & Excise were removing the magazine to prevent moral corruption so that they could have a good gander at the contents. And with a cough –  “Ahem” – retire to the staff toilet for a quick one.)

One area of erotic interest for gents was the underwear garments section in the Littlewood’s and other Mail Order catalogues, which by the mid 1960s were reproduced in glorious colour.  The section on outsize bras and the women modelling them was a well visited page.  Incidentally, this mail order catalogue viewing activity was not confined to UK males starved of tit-illating viewing. There were outposts on the Continent as late as 2001.

Lucien (played by Jamel Debbouze), assistant to Collignon the greengrocer, and “Lady Dee” enthusiast.

In the film Amélie (2001) Collignon the greengrocer claims that his assistant Lucien has been  sticking photos of the lately deceased “Lady Dee’s” head onto the shoulders of lingerie models in a mail order catalogue.

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Another source of stimulation, this time the printed word, was the weekly magazine Exchange and Mart.

Exchange & Mart magazine.  “Physical Culture Equipment” and on the inside “Half Way Inn” (sent under plain cover).

In the section selling cine film and cine film apparatus was a sub-heading where vendors advertised 8 mm films (including the now defunct and almost by then anachronistic French 9.5 mm cine film).  Five or ten minute 8mm spools of cine film with suggestive titles such as Halfway Inn were offered, sent “Under Plain Cover”.  An assistant bank manager in the London suburb of Gants Hill  would probably be sweating blood with the thought of his career downfall, or marital shame if the packet arrived at the family home damaged in a peek-a-boo state so that the saucy title could be read.  He’d then go from relief that the contents hadn’t burst out of their confines to fury when, in the back room he set up the projector (the wife gone on the London Underground Central Line for her weekly visit to her friend Maureen in Newbury Park),  stared aghast at the images on the viewing screen, and then fury as he watched a five minute travelogue of the Malverns, that in a few shots lingered on a picturesque pub called the Halfway Inn.

Meanwhile, who knows, his wife – on the weekly pretence of visiting Maureen  – (real name Maurice, president of the local amateur photography club and salesman in Bri-Nylon goods, including knickers) – was earning some pin money in a Newbury Park front room posing in her nylon “smalls” in front of a cold fireplace.

“Fireside Frills”.    UK glamour, the 1950s.

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Other Sources of Titillation

If you lived in London a good source of printed ‘beyond suspicion’ titillation – and a safe respectable street to linger in whilst doing so –  was the Charing Cross Road and the windows of the art and cinema book shops.

“Bookshop, Charing Cross Road c.1936.”   Photo Wolfgang Suschitzky, reproduced in An Exile’s Eye, the Photography of Wolfgang Suschitzky, National Gallery of Scotland, 2002.   (Despite”c.1936″, one book in the window is “Specification for 1938”.)

Titles in the above 1930s Charing Cross bookshop window include Curves & Contrast of the Human Form, Beauty’s Daughters and 28 Studies, 7/6.  Not much had changed in Charing Cross art book shop windows in the late 1950s and early 1960s, except the prices.  The common feature was an artificial line drawn between aesthetic appreciation (legitimate) and sexual appreciation (not at all legitimate, leading to moral corruption, blindness, nasty diseases, and, criminal court cases if it was a man’s love for a man).

Public Lavatory, 1950s, London.  From A Maverick Eye: The Street Photography of John Deakin, editor Robin Muir. Thames & Hudson, 2002.

Magazine kiosk, 1950s, Paris.  From A Maverick Eye: The Street Photography of John Deakin, editor Robin Muir. Thames & Hudson, 2002.

Just off the Charing Cross Road was Soho, whose saucy reputation  was a legend amongst men in the know throughout the British Isles.  FA Cup finals at Wembley, rugby games at Twickenham and “chaps” down to see the Oxford – Cambridge boat race would, if they had time before the game or race, head in large groups to the fabled centre of sin. Kenneth More mentions this aspect in his More or Less.  However the most erotic experience they would probably encounter in the late 1950s and early 1960s  would be glimpsing at nude ladies with rigid permed hairdos and a disappointing erased vagina in British pin-up magazines such as Kamera.

But, and care was still needed, Soho was also home to a community of gay men and women, which included the artist Francis Bacon and the photographer John Deakin. Erotic imagery for homosexuals was even more coded – for men, male body building magazines was one source of sex under cover.

Soho, London, 1954.  photo Hans Richard Griebe.  From London Town 54: the photos of Hans Richard Griebe. (2)

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With all this Sex under Cover, contemporary readers – that is, 2018 readers born since say the ‘permissive’ 1970s – would perhaps imagine that sex, as practised, was like its depiction in British films spanning the 1930s to early 1960s period.  True, the contraception pill, available in Britain from circa 1967, did mean there might have been more uninhabited “coupling” amongst heterosexuals without fear of pregnancy.   The difference in the 1930s – 1960s period was that if an unmarried couple had been “doing it” and the woman became pregnant, they usually got married. The exception was the wartime circumstances of the Second World War where there was a marked increase in children born out of wedlock, often to departing Allied soldiers leaving British shores.

For swingers, their activity was not inhibited during the 1930s – 1960s period.   One Scottish island had a post Second World War club that became known in island folklore as the “BBC” – the Bare Bottoms Club.  The club was accidentally discovered by a village hall janitor when an external door into the village hall he thought was a bit stiff was wedged by a fornicating couple on the other side, whilst simultaneously other wife/husband combinations were also at it.  Trades people and professional people were well represented in this island “BBC”.

An early 1960s work-mate of this writer detailed to him the pleasures to be had in the Union Jack Club in wartime Waterloo, London.  The workmate was a regular soldier in the 1930s,  mostly based in garrisons in India, and then drafted back to the UK to train up the new Second World War conscripts.  With his bi-sexual drive, the Union Jack Club was a Mecca.  One encounter he fondly remembered was a man and woman duo who swapped sexual roles, with him happily being piggy in the middle.  “Oh, it was lovely” he said,”and what a shame for them.  The guy really wanted to be a girl, and the girl really wanted to be a guy”.

Kenneth More, in his previously mentioned autobiography More or Less details how he lost his virginity in the early 1930s to a hormonally rampant nurse at her rented flat after a dance in Shrewsbury, a town where he was a young engineering apprentice.  At the dance

I put my arm around her in a two-step and she pressed hard against me… At the end of the evening she mentioned casually that she shared a flat but her friend was away… would I care to go home with her?….

At the flat –

We undressed and climbed into a remarkably cold bed, the chill of which was speedily obliterated by her generous warmth.  She instructed me in my part of the proceedings – or at least what she hoped my part would be.  But my state of nervousness and excitement was such that it was all over before I really began.

Front cover of ‘Lady Chatterley’s Lover’, Penguin edition, 1960

There are three observations on this recollection by Kenneth More.  1. That he would not have written about this in his earlier autobiography Happy Go Lucky (1959).  It was a sign of the times that he did in More or Less in 1978. And the sign of the times was legally ushered in by the unsuccessful 1960 Crown Prosecution of Penguin Publishers for their publishing the full version of  DH Lawrence’s Lady Chatterley’s Lover.   2.   On the back of this unsuccessful Crown Prosecution, Henry Millers Tropic of Cancer was then published and contemporary authors in the UK and the US were more frank in mentioning, in writing about sexual behaviour, and publishers published.  However in the world of film, British or American, it was to be several years after 1960 that films started to be equally frank, and in some sexual thematic areas over 30 years.  3. That the nurse’s hormonal biological imperative was not – in real life – untypical, but, as a theme, continues to be under-played in novels and  films,  as does the usually earlier age awakening of  female sexual drive (when their menstruation starts) compared to boys.  It was a curious and un-erotic experience for this writer in 1958 to have a girl take his hand and place it on her blouse/pullovered school breast and rythmatically squash his hand over it.

In the pre-1970s, most nice boys thought that “Sex” was something that boys did to girls, and it was usually nasty boys who did it to girls.  There was no awareness that girls liked sex too.  And anyway, any girls who did like sex were written off as Bad Girls, and this was clearly inferred in films that started to touch – even fleetingly – on this aspect from the late 1950s onwards.

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The prosecution of Penguins  by the Crown for publishing Lady Chatterley’s Lover was thrown out by the jury on 2 November, 1960,  having been asked in the opening statement by the Prosecuting Counsel – Mervyn Griffith-Jones-  if it was a book they would wish their wife or servants to read. The answer was obviously yes (did servants include Buckingham Palace staff ?) and so did large swathes of the British public who’d never read or heard of DH Lawrence. (1)

Mervin Griffith-Jones.

Between then and 1963 four British films that touched on sexual behaviour were released that Mervyn Griffith-Jones might not have wished his wife or his servants to see:

Saturday Night & Sunday Morning, general release early 1961; Victim, 1961; Greengage Summer 1961 and The Comedy Man 1963.

 

British Board of Film Censors U certificate.  Such a caption would appear at the beginning of a film.

With the exception of the “A” certificate  Greengage Summer, the other  films were”X” certificated – which in those days “X” = seX.  The British Board of Film Censors was a timid self-censoring Trade Body established in 1912, and down the years had had an informal and comfortable  relationship with the British Governments of the day.  During the 1950 – 1964 period the British Board of Film censors ratings were “U” –  suitable for everyone, “A”  – children must be accompanied by an adult and “X” – sixteen and over.

Pan edition of Saturday Night and Sunday Morning, with Albert Finney on the cover. 

However, even they were aware the times were changing, particularly on the back of the Lady Chatterley trial, and a film like Saturday Night and Sunday Morning, based on the already published novel by Alan Sillitoe would be difficult to refuse a film certificate without making them look silly.

The film dealt openly with an extra-marital affair, but what was the real salt and pepper was the explicit mention of abortion and the strap of Rachel Robert’s slip on her naked shoulder as she and bachelor Albert Finney share her marital bed.   In 1961 it was the third most popular film at the British box office.  The Guns of Navarone with Gregory Peck and Anthony Quinn was the most popular.

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In 1961, the same year that Saturday Night and Sunday Morning went on general release the ground-breaking film Victim, that dealt with blackmail of male homosexuals was released.  It was the first ever English language film in the world that the word “homosexual” was uttered for the first time.

The UK 1961 poster for the Rank Organisation distributed film Victim. 

Dirk Bogarde as barrister Melville Farr and Sylvia Syms as his wife. Victim, 1961.

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And then in the same year 1961, along came The Greengage Summer.  At first sight, with jolly breezy, dependable Kenneth More it might not seem like a groundbreaking film, so much so that aspects of it slipped under the British Film censors prurient nose and they gave it an “A” and not “X” certificate.  But it was probably the first film in the world to acknowledge a woman – in fact a 16 year old girl, Joss – was having a period.  And on top of that her young brother Wilmouse makes dresses for dolls.  And if that’s not enough we have dependable Kenneth More – the sort of dependable chap you could leave your teenage daughter with – finding himself getting the hots for the 16 year old Joss.

Joss (Susannah York) in her bed talking to Eliot (Kenneth More)  Joss is unexpectedly marooned in a French country-side hotel with her two younger sisters and little brother. Her mother has been taken ill on the  journey and is in a French hospital in a town some way off.

Joss herself is not unaware of her power of attraction to men, like many girls who have started their puberty.  (Interestingly the England & Wales Age of Marriage Act 1929 defined the legal age of puberty for boys as 14, but for girls it was defined as 12.).

And then add the jealousy of the hotel owner Madam Zisi (Danielle Darrieux) who quickly realises that Joss’ hormones are lighting up her lovers hormones – the same Kenneth More. But why stop there, let’s keep going: the hotel manager Madam Corbet has a homosexual attachment to Zisi, which Zisi is aware of. And it is ambiguous whether Zisi and Madam Corbet were lovers or still are lovers. Meanwhile, with Joss’s sexual hormones ricocheting off the hotel walls, the porter-cum kitchen hand is also lusting after her. Imagine this film made by Luis Buñuel with Spanish sub-titles. The British censor would slap an X certificate on it as quick as you could say “Foreign Filth”.

It is a very deft scene where it is revealed that Joss is having her period, and period pains, and is under the weather.  It is the first day after they arrived at the hotel the night before, and her sister Hester (played by a young Jane Asher) and her little brother have come into her bedroom to ask why she’s not up as it is such a lovely morning.  She says she is ill.  Her little brother frowns to which she responds “I’m not ill like Mummy”.  In a tight close up on younger sister Hester, excluding the brother in the frame she asks, significantly “Is it…?”  Also in a tight close up, her little brother not in frame, Joss nods meaningfully.

Susannah York as Joss and Kenneth More as Eliot, The Greengage Summer, 1961.

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Kenneth More had the lead role in the downbeat The Comedy Man 1963.  Nudity between male and female went way further in this film than in Saturday Night and Sunday Morning.  More plays an actor having a mid-life career and mid-life relationship crisis.  Early on in the film he and his ex-lover Billie Whitelaw are physically intimate in a fairly extended bed scene.

Kenneth More and Billie Whitelaw in The Comedy Man.

Billie Whitelaw and Kenneth More, The Comedy Man.

Dennis Price, who was also in Victim, plays a lecherous heterosexual agent. In his private, non-acting life Dennis was homosexual.  And it is in The Comedy Man that we see for the first time ever, that this writer is aware of,  two homosexual men dancing together.

Queer sort of world. The Comedy Man, 1963.

“Eh?”  This girl has just been “excused” me by one of the men who is now dancing with the man she was dancing with, and she is trying to comprehend what it is exactly she is looking at.

The Comedy Man was finished in May 1963, but Rank, the distributors, were at a loss as to what to do with it, and it didn’t get released until 1964.  Along with The Greengage Summer it was Kenneth More’s favourite film.

Homosexual practice was still a criminal offence when the film was made. There were various charges that could be brought, including “Lewd behaviour”.  In England and  Wales the Sexual Offences Act 1967 decriminalised homosexual acts in private between consenting men over the age of 21.  It wasn’t until 1980 that a similar act was passed for Scotland; 1982 in Northern Ireland and 1993 in the Republic of Ireland.

By coincidence, when the film The Comedy Man starring Kenneth More was finally released in 1964, the Windmill Theatre in Great Windmill Street closed its doors and then  re-opened as the Windmill Cinema.

And life imitated art for Kenneth More.  In The Greengage Summer he is strongly attracted to a girl who is 21 years his junior; in The Comedy Man a source of discord between his contemporary Billie Whitelaw and himself is that she tires of him never wanting to grow up and always wanting to be 25.  In the film a 21 year old would-be actress parks herself on him. Her film name was “Shrimp”.  At the end of The Comedy Man he leaves Shrimp, and his  mostly out-of-work London actor friends and takes a taxi for Kings Cross station and a ticket to the north, to try and get back into repertory theatre, leaving behind the empty experience of being a successful TV advertisement personality selling a mouth freshener.

In real life Kenneth More left his second wife who he had married in 1952  for “Shrimp”, actress Angela Douglas.  They got married in 1968.  She was 26 years younger than More.  They remained married until his death from Parkinson’s disease in 1982, aged 67.

Kenneth More Royal Mail 1st class stamp

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Footnote

  1. Mervin Griffith-Jones was also the Prosecuting counsel in the 1963 trial of Stephen Ward at the time of the Profumo scandal.
  2. londontown54.com

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Posted in Political & Social History | Tagged 1857 Obscene Publications Act, 9.5mm film, Amelie film, Angela Douglas, Bare Bottoms Club, Billie Whitelaw, Bri Nylon knickers, Danielle Darrieux, Dennis Price, Dirk Bogarde, Exchange and Mart, Fireside Frills, Francis Bacon, Gants Hill, Jamel Debbouze, Jane Asher, John Deakin, Kenneth More, Kenneth More Royal Mail Ist class stamp, Kenneth More's More or Less, Lady Chatterley's Lover trial, Littlewoods Mail order catalogue, Newbury Park, Outsize bras, Saturday Night and Sunday Morning, Sexual Offences Act 1967, Shrewsbury 1930s, Susannah York, The Comedy Man film, the Daily Mail, The Greengage Summer film, The Times, Union Jack Club Waterloo, Victim film, wankers, wanking, Windmill Theatre, Wolfgang Suschitzky | 2 Comments

The Hand of Hackney: Alan Hackney, the forgotten novelist.

Posted on February 10, 2018 by petegrafton

The  Hand  of  Hackney

Alan Hackney, the Forgotten Novelist

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Peter Sellers, as Fred Kite, the militant shop steward, and Ian Carmichael in the Boulting Brothers “I’m Alright Jack”, based on Alan Hackney’s novel “Private Life”. – Have you been to Russia, Mr Kite?   – No, but that’s one place I’d like to go.  All them corn fields, and ballet in the evening.  

From life in the wartime British Army (Private’s Progress, 1954), through to the New Towns of the 1960s (Let’s Keep Religion Out of This, 1963, filmed as Heavens Above) and the start of package holidays in Spain (Whatever Turns You On Jack, 1972) the novelist Alan Hackney had his finger on the life pulse of Britain.

Peter Sellers, with a Brummie accent, as the idealistic Rev. John Smallwood in Heavens Above, 1963, loosely inspired by Alan Hackney’s novel Let’s Keep Religion Out of This.   The Rev. John Smallwood puts into practice the teaching of Christ, and in doing so upsets the local parish landed gentry, and causes panic and consternation in the national Church of England hierarchy.

His books are so spot-on in nailing the social history and the politics of the time – but luckily, also laugh-out-aloud (with the partial exception of Let’s Keep Religion Out of This) – that they should be on any reading list for first year students  doing a degree in that social history/politics post war period of Britain.  And watching Private’s Progress and I’m Alright Jack would save them tedious hours of skimping through some inadequate books, which partially miss (because they were written by academics  – secure in their jobs and financially comfortably off, and some of whom were also influenced by their political leanings, left or right).  Important aspects and commentary on what life was like for many were missed.  For instance, Arthur Marwick’s British Society Since 1945 does not mention, even in one passing sentence, the desire of many Britons to escape the class stratification of that period and emigrate to Australia on the £10 scheme.  Both the Kinks and the Animals  touched on this stifling class ceiling in some of their music. And many Britons, encouraged by the Australian government took the boats heading out via South Africa and across the Indian Ocean to a socially freer continent.

Meanwhile, those of us left behind could go to the pictures on a Friday or Saturday night and bust a gut laughing at the films touched with the Hand of Hackney: Private’s Progress (1956), and I’m Alright Jack (1959).

Private’s Progress by Alan Hackney. Victor Gollanz, London, 1954.

Yet Alan Hackney rarely appears when book critics mention the likes of Angus Wilson, Kingsley Amis and  William Cooper in the same breath.  Still, I doubt that he would have been bothered.  Financially he did alright.  And the novelist William Cooper rolled around the floor laughing as he read his novels, and Evelyn Waugh did that rare thing (for him) and invited Hackney down to the Waugh home in Somerset, saying how much he admired his work.

Private’s Progress film poster for the United States market. Note “The Film That is Respectfully Dedicated to All Those Who Got Away With It”.   This tag line was also used on the UK poster, and was the concluding dedication on the screen in the cinemas.

Not only do his books have a sharp view of what was happening in Britain at the time he wrote them, but they burst with brilliant dialogue, and the vernacular. The vernacular spilled over into film scripts that he contributed to that weren’t based on his novels, such as Two Way Stretch (1960).

Peter Sellers as Dodger Lane in “Two Way Stretch”,  – ‘Ere, close that window, there’s a terrible George Raft.

“Two Way Stretch”.  Peter Sellers to conman Soapy Stevens (Wilfrid Hyde-White), pretending to be a vicar on a prison visit – What evil plan are you hatching in that disease ridden bonce of yours?

“Two Way Stretch”, 1960. Left to right, Bernard Cribbins as Lenny the Dip, David Lodge as Jelly Knight and Peter Sellers as Dodger Lane in the Prison Governor’s garden.

The Film Censor giving Two Way Stretch a “U”  – suitable for children  – certificate didn’t notice that Alan Hackney had slipped in a choice phrase when Peter Sellers as the trustee Dodger Lane tells visiting welfare ladies in the Prison Governor’s garden that the giant marrow they are admiring was “Hand raised, as they say in the Navy”.  There would have been an acknowledged titter in cinemas up and down the country, particularly from ex and serving serviceman.

Two Way Stretch UK cinema poster.

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His novels follow the lives of the same characters as they emerge from the war, such as the gormless Stanley, his naturist father, the unscrupulous, suave Brigadier Bertram Tracepurcel (Uncle Bertie), Stanley’s wartime mate Private Cox (Coxey) who after the war re-invents himself as “Mr de Cameron”, and then Fred Kite, Mrs Kite and Cynthia  as they adapt, and some do very nicely thank-you, as Britain moves into the 1970s.  The shop steward Fred Kite even makes it to the House of Lords in What Ever Turns You On Jack.

Alan Hackney, left, with Richard Attenborough, Peggy Hackney and baby Jane, and Roy Boulting, on the set of Private’s Progress.

In the obituaries for Alan Hackney when he died in 2009, the consensus is that I’m Alright Jack (“Private Life”) was the apex of his work with its merciless laugh-out-aloud dissection of trade unions super-glued to demarcation disputes and tussles with the Bosses and the Bosses looking after No.I whilst hypocritically spouting on about the “National Interest” (whilst lining their own pockets doing arms deals with corrupt Middle Eastern governments) and consciously provoking union militancy – strikes – for their own financial gain.

In fact, all his novels have an equal weight, but if one has to be highlighted besides I’m Alright Jack (“Private Life”), in the view of this writer it should be Private’s Progress.

The Awkward Squad, aka “Absolute Shower”, in their Holding Unit. Front, left to right, Ian Carmichael (Me Old Stan), Richard Attenborough (Coxey) and Kenneth Griffith (Jonesy). Back row centre Victor Maddern and Ian Bannen.  Private’s Progress, 1956.

Here’s a novel (1954), and then a film made shortly after (1956) that appears in bookshops and then on cinema screens, wedged in between celebrations of World War Two British  courage, and examples of individual daring-do.  Films, often based on non-fiction books, such as Reach for The Sky (1956), The Dam Busters (1955) and Above Us the Waves (1955).

Skiver, buck-passer, and Major – Terry-Thomas as Major Hancock

Private’s Progress is a film that shows some Army Brass who are dodging and skiving as much as the soldiers they are commanding, and Army Brass who are involved in high scale looting of Art Works, shipped back to Blighty for private re-sale and their own financial gain.

High-end looter and Brigadier, Betram Tracepurcel (Dennis Price) and collaborator/girlfriend ATS Prudence Greenslade (Jill Adams).

“Shipped back” should perhaps be more accurately called “air-lifted”.  There were elements in the RAF Transport Command and the USAAF equivalent who were assisting in flying back high-end loot.

The film’s dedication to  “All Those Who Got Away With It” would have included British army soldiers who held Prince Friedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, his family, and their servants at gunpoint in the courtyard of  Glücksburg Castle near the border with Denmark in May 1945. They were searching for Heinrich Himmler and looted the castle at the same time.   Easily pocketable items with high value such as jewellery disappeared.  The British Daily Mail in May 1945 reported that “The Duchess of Mecklenburg had appealed to the King (George VI) for compensation… ‘I wrote to Queen Mary in England who is my aunt, asking her to help me and she replied she would do’.”  It’s not clear whether any of the soldiers, which would have included officers were ever detected or disciplined, and most of the jewellery seemingly was never recovered. 

Duchess Cecile of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 1886 – 1954.

Prince Friedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg (1913 – 1989)

In the film Private’s Progress Brigadier Tracepurcell and Private Cox and ATS Greenslade don’t get away with it, but in the novel they do, and they do very nicely too.  The Boulting Brothers being realistic, knew the British Board of Film Censors would not allow the “culprits” to get away with it, and would refuse a certificate, and the film, therefore, wouldn’t get shown in British cinemas.

Richard Attenborough in The League of Gentlemen, 1960.

It was for the same reason that in the thriller League of Gentlemen, 1960, ex-British Army officers, and a few Other Ranks having mounted a spectacular and successful  bank raid – using skills learnt during their army war training – also didn’t get away with it.  Talking in 1985, the screenwriter T.E.B Clark (Hue & Cry, 1947, Passport to Pimlico, 1949) stated that in his screenplay for The Lavender Hill Mob, 1951, Alec Guinness also wasn’t able to get away with it.  “The censor would not have allowed it”, he said.  This wasn’t copping out – it was knowing what was, and was not allowed.  The British Board of Film Censors was a self-censoring  Trade Body established in 1912, and down the years had had an informal and comfortable  relationship with the British Governments of the day.

In the film, every one else in Private’s Progress either does get away with it, or finds dodges and skives to make their boring, drudge-ridden and pointless army life in the Holding Unit a touch easier.

One extraordinary sequence in the film, not commented on by reviewers (and not in the novel) is when Major Hancock (Terry-Thomas) skives off and leaves the Camp, and is seen entering a Picture House in the local town. The banner poster above the Picture House entrance shows that the featured film is In Which We Serve.   In Which We Serve was a deeply felt film written and directed by its star Noel Coward, at a time – 1942 – when the tide had yet to turn for the wartime Allies.  When Noel Coward was finishing the films’ script in late 1941 British military were having one defeat after another, and the storyline of In Which We Serve was based on the sinking of the destroyer HMS Kelly in the Battle for Crete – a ship commanded by Louis Mountbatten.  Recognising a good propaganda film, it was actively helped by the British Government’s Ministry of Information, in providing service men, and promotion.  “A classic example of wartime British cinema through its patriotic imagery of national unity and social cohesion within the context of the war”  – Wikipedia entry.

In Private’s Progress the on-screen credits boast that the Producers had help from “Absolutely No-One“.  Richard Attenborough was in both films. (1).

Richard Attenborough in his first screen role in  In Which We Serve, 1942.  Victor Maddern who’s a dodging private in Private’s Progress  served in the British Merchant Navy, joining in 1943 at the age of 15.  It would have been no picnic. 

Somewhere in England: In Which We Serve at the local Picture House. “A Stirring Tale of War Heroism.”  Private’s Progress.

Major Hancock has a sly shufti to spot he’s not being observed before he slips into the matinée at the Picture House. Private’s Progress.

Major Hancock being guided down the cinema aisle. Private’s Progress.

Major Hancock settles into his cinema seat.  A stirring newsreel commentator is heard on the sound-track.   Private’s Progress.

Turning to his right Major Hancock happens to alight on…  Private’s Progress.

… Private Ian Bannen and his current girlfriend snogging, and in front, Jonesy and Victor Maddern.  They are unimpressed by the stirring voice and words of the unseen newsreel: “The British soldier today is highly skilled and highly trained“.   Private’s Progress.

Turning to his right Major Hancock spots two more dodgers.  Private’s Progress.

Spotted, Stanley (Me Old Stan) gives the nod to a half- dozing Coxey.  Privates Progress.

Stanley and Cox try to make themselves invisible, as, despite the bored audience, the newsreel commentator soldiers on.  Private’s Progress.

The following day Major Hancock has them on a forced route march, with full kit.  Sweating as they march they are brought to attention by the  Company Sergeant Major.  Major Hancock addresses them. “You’re an absolute shower. Practically every man in that cinema was from this company.”  Cox mutters “Including you, cock.”

Terry-Thomas is rightly associated with the “Absolute shower”expression, but it was Alan Hackney who used it, having first heard it from an irate Commanding Officer in India during the war.

Review quotes of Private’s Progress. (From the front pages of Alan Hackney’s third novel Private Life,1958 aka I’m Alright Jack.)

Coxey (Richard Attenborough) mis-appropriating the ABCA class to explain to his fellow squaddies the various ways of dodging railway fares. 

ABCA stood for Army Bureau of Current Affairs set up during the Second World War to “educate and raise morale” amongst servicemen and servicewomen.  The railway dodges outlined by Coxey included the ATS dodge, that Fusilier Walter Morrison describes in detail, along with others not mentioned by Coxey, in Pete Grafton’s You, You & You: The People Out of Step with World War Two. (2)

In the three Boulting Brothers films based on Alan Hackney’s novels there are omissions, and, the other way around, narratives that are not in the novels.

Catherine introducing Stanley to one of her friends. Private’s Progress.

In the novel Private’s Progress there is a section where the Stanley character is posted to India, mirroring Alan Hackney’s wartime experience.   The novel also fleshes out what is only briefly touched on in the film:  the London wartime world of  Catherine, Stanley’s sister  –  a world of artists pre-occupied with producing art that is “plastic”, a stressed female vegan, a hardened squaddie who swings both ways, a Quentin Crisp type character who can’t bear the thought of having to wear “that dreadful khaki” and  two dodgy art dealers, one of whom manages to “disappear”  following the confusion at Dunkirk. This strand is an important – and witty – narrative element throughout the novel.

The “disappearing” of soldiers – “posted missing – presumed dead” – following Dunkirk is also mentioned in the Afterword to You, You & You.

Both the films and the novels they are based on are equally good standing alone by themselves.  Alan Hackney was closely involved in the films Private’s Progress and I’m Alright Jack, even though the screen credits are perfunctory.  “From a story by Alan Hackney” does not convey that it is a novel.

Alan Hackney’s novels, in order – left to right – that they were published.

His Gollanz published novels have been out of print for years, though most copies – second-hand – are available at reasonable prices on abebooks.  Faber and Faber in their Faber Finds series currently list Private’s Progress.

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  1. The same happens with Marcello Mastroianni appearing in a film that features another film he starred in: He’s the central character in Germi’s Divorce Italian Style (1961), and is shown making his way to the Picture House in his Sicilian home town where Fellini’s La Dolce Vita (1960) is playing, playing to a packed house despite a pulpit condemnation from the town priest.  They’ve seen the film poster featuring Anita Ekberg and heard that the film is full of orgies.
  2.  You, You & You: The People Out of Step With World War Two.  Pluto Press, 1981.  youyouandyourestored.wordpress.com

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Posted in Political & Social History, Second World War, Social History | Tagged Alan Hackney novelist, All You Young Ladies novel, Army Bureau of Current Affairs (ABCA), Bernard Cribbins, Boulting Brothers, David Lodge, Dennis Price, Duchess of Mecklenburg, Faber Finds, Fred Kite, Glucksburg Castle, Hackney, Heavens Above, I'm Alright Jack, Ian Bannen, Ian Carmichael, In Which We Serve, Jill Adams actress, Kenneth Griffith, Let's Keep Religion Out of This, Pete Grafton, Peter Sellers, Prince Friedricj Ferdinand of Schleswig-Hostein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg, Private Life, Private's Progress, T.E.B.Clark, Terry-Thomas, Two Way Stretch, Two Way Stretch cinema poster, Victor Maddern, Whatever Turns You on Jack, Wilfrid Hyde-White, Willian Cooper novelist, You You & You: The People Our of Step with World War Two | Leave a comment

Christmas 1946, Clydebank, Hogmanay 1946 Loch Lomond YH

Posted on December 4, 2017 by petegrafton

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Christmas 1946, Clydebank and Hogmanay 1946 Loch Lomond youth hostel

Bird’s Christmas Custard advertisement,  December 1946.    Pete Grafton Collection

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This material adapted from Len:Our Ownest Darling Girl  – Letters between Mother and Daughter 1939 – 1950.  Mother was Helen Bryers, Dad was Harry Bryers and their daughter was  Helen (“Len’) Bryers.

Mum and Dad Bryers, 1930s.

Mum and Dad Bryers lived in a rented house in Coldingham Avenue, Yoker, near Clydebank.  Dad was an engineer and Mum had been a seamstress.

Helen (‘Len’) Bryers,  Photo taken in Victory Studios, Argyle Street, Glasgow, 31 October, 1944.

Their only child, Helen, known as “Len” to family and friends, had worked in the latter stages of the Second World War as a shorthand typist for the Ministry of Supply at the Royal Ordnance Factory at nearby Dalmuir.  Still working for the Ministry of Supply she transferred to a similar post in Cairo in November 1945.  She was almost 20.    At the time there was strong Arab anti- British feeling in Egypt, and contempt for the king, Farouk.  Occasional demonstrations and targeted explosions at British associated Cairo buildings were occasional irritants.  Otherwise Helen (‘Len’) was living in the land of milk and honey- no food or clothing rationing for her.  Back in post-war Britain  Mum and Dad and millions of others were experiencing rationing harsher than it had been during the war. Bread, freely available during the war, was rationed starting in July, 1946. There was also an acute shortage of houses.  The weather wasn’t that brilliant, either.

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Mum letter image png_edited-1Christmas Eve in ye old Home, 24 December, 1946.

I just couldn’t let this night pass without letting you know you are in our thoughts as always, our darling.

Christmas card from Mum and Dad to Len (Helen) their daughter.

Here’s the latest re. hoose.

“New Houses” Abbey National advertisment, Picture Post, August 5, 1944.  Pete Grafton Collection.

I called at the B.S. (building society) yesterday to pay the surveyor’s fee and the under manager told me he’d just been getting a letter typed to ask us to call for an interview with the manager, so I made an appointment there & then for 3 p.m. today.   Just as we were getting ready to go out, Mrs Rae from next door called for a loan of a pudding basin as they were just about to put their plum pudd. on to steam when the basin broke.  I think ours must be what is termed “a well appointed” house for I was able to produce a selection of basins for her choice.

At last we got away in a ghastly thick fog and frozen roads.  We saw the B.S. manager – very efficient & polite – who phoned up their solicitor for an appointment for us and we are to see him at 11 a.m. on Thurs.   They evidently got a very favourable report from the surveyor.  The surveyor reported that, with vacant possession the house would easily sell for £1,750 or £2,000, so you see honey, if we can get it in the region of £500 to £800 it w’d mean a profit for us anytime we sold whilst the present housing shortage lasts & that looks like being for many many years.  (The housing shortage was anticipated during the latter stages of the war by the British Wartime Coalition Government – much housing had been lost in the Blitzes, and the V1 and V2 raids – and the first prefabricated home (prefab) was erected and occupied in London in the Spring of 1945.  It is reported that by January 1947, a few weeks on from Mum writing this letter, 100,000 prefabs had been built.  However, there was still a housing shortage, particularly in the bomb damaged cities of Britain, most of which also had crowded slum areas.)

New prefabs, Cathcart Road, Muirend, Glasgow. 1947.  Photo source Glasgow Libraries.

Dad & self then went shopping and went into Masseys. (Glasgow wide provisions stores of the time.)

Interior of Massey’s Union Street branch, central Glasgow, circa 1951.  Photo source Glasgow Evening Times.

A.Massey & Sons shopfront, the 1930s.  Somewhere in the Glasgow suburbs.

Massey’s shop staff, Shettleston Road branch, Glasgow, circa 1932.

There was a huge pile of mince pies on the counter & Dad asked about them & the guy serving said they were only for registered customers & I said  “He (Dad) doesn’t understand all about the difficulties of shopping, ha! ha! But I’m going on holiday and he’ll get to know.”

Dad said  “Yes, she is going to the land of milk & honey”, and the fella said “Where is that” & I said “Cairo, Egypt” & that started it – he was recently demobbed and said if he hadn’t been married he’d have rejoined again so as to spend another 6 months in Cairo, which he says is a most exciting city & he liked it very much.   Well, we jawed & jawed & he said “Oh! I must give you some of these mince pies as you are old Egyptian friends.”   He made up six lovely mince pies for us! – so you see, honey, ‘agaun fit is aye gettin’. (‘A moving foot is always gaining things’.)

We hear on the radio tonight that a bomb exploded in the Anglo-Egyptian Club but no one hurt, thank goodness.  Must stop now, my sweetie pie, hope Santa puts something nice in your stocking.  It’s raining cats and dogs tonight, the weather is terrible.

Boxing Day. 26.12.46.

Just look at the day it is and we never got this away to you – yesterday just seemed to go in wee bits of cooking, cleaning and shopping. (Shopping on Christmas Day:  Christmas Day in Scotland historically was not as significant as it was in England.  As late as 1967 it was not a holiday for blue collar and shop workers in Scotland.)

We are just off to the solicitors to make arrangements re. his getting in touch with Mrs Mac’s chap – I guess she’ll throw a pink fit when she hears our offer in the region of £500 – £800! (Mrs Mac was the owner of their home, her name fore-shortened by Mum.)   It was such impudence of her solicitor to try to stampede us into £1,200.

Our kitten, Hope, is really a pet and is growing like anything, he is creamy ginger colour & so clean and dainty.  How do you like his name?  It had to be something beginning with “H” as is our tradition & I thought “Hope” so nice & cheerful.

There’s cards in for you from Mrs Holt and Bob Getchel, I’ll forward them in separate envelopes. (Mrs Holt was a former pre-war neighbour from Dagenham, Essex and Bob Getchel was a U.S. serviceman the family had got to know during the war.)  The mantlepiece is decorated with over 20 Xmas Cards we got.

Mum extreme right with her daughter looking up at her, front room, Coldingham Avenue, Yoker, Christmas 1944.

We got a most lovely aluminium teapot and silver jam spoon from Aunt Ena – they are really beautiful and just what we wanted.  I got a tin of Bath Salts & tin of talcum from Joan Brandley, very sweet of her to send them. (Joan Brandley was a close friend of Helen’s and family friend)   We intend to go to L.L.Y.H. at New Year – what am I to do with Hope?  I’ll be running up here every few hours. (L.L.Y.H: Loch Lomond Youth Hostel.   The distance between the youth hostel and the family home in Yoker was 3 miles.)

Best love in the world to you, our own one.

Cheers & love, honey girl, Mum. x.

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Monday.  30 December 1946.

“Och! The sound of it!” Dewars White Label whisky advertisment, Picture Post, December 7, 1946.  Pete Grafton Collection.

The day before Hogmanay.  (Have been busy making up your parcel – slacks & bra. etc and am now dashing off with it to the G.P.O.)

Dearest and Best,

We are all well and happy, but busy, boy! I’ll say we’re busy!  I’m writing this in the middle of a mouthful of lunch.  I note all the splendid tips in your letter re. filling in my forms and shall act accordingly, after New Year my thoughts and deeds will be dedicated mostly to arranging my trip. (Mum was planning to visit her daughter in Egypt.) The days just now are so brief and meals so many.

We are going to L.L.Y.H tomorrow – both Jack and Dad stop at 12 so we shall be off soon after.  (LLYH: Loch Lomond Youth Hostel.  Jack was a young lodger.) Jack is thrilled to bits at the idea of the hostels and I’m going to get a membership card for him in town today – that is to be his New Year gift from Dad & self.  Jack is really a lonely soul and has not much young company so he is enthusiastic re. visiting L.L. and yesterday put on the outfit he proposes putting on for the trip so that we c’d O.K. it – or otherwise; he has a camera and films so will try to get some snaps.

We’ll be thinking of you on New Year’s Eve and wishing you all that’s Merry.  May all your dreams & wishes come true in 1947.

Your own ever loving Mum and Dad.

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Mum letter image png_edited-13 January, 1947.

The beginning of the year 1947 in The Old Home.

Our Darling Own One,

This is the very first letter of the year and the first one we received this year was from you – we are so happy you had such a wizard time at Christmas.  We just got back from Loch Lomond Y.H. last night and oh! boy – what a time we had!  It was one of merriment and fun from the time we got there on Hogmanay till we left last night.

"Group at Auchendrennan New Year's Day, 1947. Dad and Mum at left and right. Mrs Mac is in Centre with Henry Lindsay at her back - that's Henry's brother in kilt next to me. The piper appeared playing a tune, he had walked all the way from Tarbert after playing all night!" Mums annotation on back of photo.

“Group at Auchendrennan (Loch Lomond youth hostel) New Year’s Day, 1947.  Mrs Mac is in Centre with Henry Lindsay at her back – that’s Henry’s brother in kilt next to me. The piper appeared playing a tune, he had walked all the way from Tarbert after playing all night!”  Mum’s annotation on back of photo.  Mum is on the left and Dad is second right.

Loch Lomond (Auchendrennan) youth hostel, circa early 1950s.

Jack was overcome by the Membership card we gave him and some of his Norwegian Pals propose coming over to Scotland for a tour during the summer and he is to get a bike in April so he will be able to make good use of the card.

Like ourselves, he thinks Auchendrennan is wonderful and quite admires Joan MacDonald and thinks she is so pretty “like a doll” as he says, she is certainly a bonnie lassie and as sweet as she is pretty, as I told him, however Jack is so shy, he just remained tongue tied.

Before the clock struck midnight we all (about 85) of us trooped out and Henry Lindsay listened for the Chimes (this was because a piper was playing loudly) then we all trooped upstairs where Mr. & Mrs, Mac (the wardens, surname fore-shortened by Mum, as she has done with the owner of the house in  Coldingham Avenue) received us with ginger wine and cake, then we had dancing & singing then Dad, Jack & self were invited into the kitchen where the fun was terrific & later  Mrs. Mac. invited us all up to their own flat, it is very nice and, my! what a party – Daddy kept saying it was the best for years, it was hilarious – even riotous with fun and singing and ended up with several prostrate forms lying around, a true Scottish New Year.

At the hostel (but not at the party) there was a party of students from the International Club.  Mostly Indians and EGYPTIANS (Mum’s capital letters)) and, as is my wont, I made hay while the sun shone by talking to the nicest Egyptian I could see.

Our festivities were broadcast by the B.B.C. at 8 till 8.20 on New Year and this E. I spoke to was one of two picked to ‘say a few words‘ over the mike, and I found his name is Doctor (it sounds like this) “Kiellally” – however, I’m going to invite him & his girl friend down some night – she is studying social science at the University and lives at Danes Drive, Scotstoun.  The doc. is awfully interested in my trip and we talked Egypt for hours and he says what a pity I can’t wait till June to go out as he is going then and would be delighted to travel with me.  I bet he knows the ropes re. that journey.  He says I could go via France without bothering with Cooks and there’s a regular service of ships once a week from Toulon to Alex or P.S. It w’d be exciting to go like that, the only snag being baggage and customs, but I guess I c’d manage.  Cooks make one feel so helpless, it makes me mad.

Now what I want you to do pronto is to give me your views re. travelling via France, free from any agency, I know I don’t need a visa to get into France but if I travel on my own how shall I get a visa to get into Egypt?  And what about inoculations?

Re. the house, Dad & I saw the solicitor as arranged and he suggested offering £750. He further said not to worry in any case as the house (with the present legislation) is ours anyway, but that it w’d be nice to buy as one’s own house.

I have the most ghastly feverish cold, the first in years so I sh’dn’t complain – but I do!

Keep well and happy own darling, we are loving you all the time.  All the best in the world in 1947.

Cheers and love, Dad & Mum. xx

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“Len” with her Mum, Cairo.. Taken by a Cairo street photographer, July 1947.

Adapted From Part Two, Chapter One “Fresh and Innocent” of Len:Our Ownest Darling Girl

lendarlinggirl.com

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Posted in Political & Social History, Second World War, Social History | Tagged A.Massey& Sons Glasgow, Anglo-Egyptian Club Cairo 1946, Auchendrennan, Birds Custard Powder 1946 advertisment, Cairo 1946, Christmas 1946, Coldingham Avenue Yoker, Dewers White Label whisky advertisment 1946, Hogmanay 1946, Loch Lomond youth hostel group photograph Hogmanay 1946, Prefabs Muriend Glasgow 1947, ROF Dalmuir, Victory Studios Argyle Street Glasgow, Yoker | Leave a comment

Walking to Scotland Part 8

Posted on September 5, 2017 by petegrafton

Walking to Scotland 1965

Journey’s End

Part 8:  The Cairngorms, Perth to Glasgow and a day and night hitch back to London.

The Story so Far….     Walking Aonach Eagach. The Warden’s husband with a penchant for blokes.  A Tiger in his Tank at Fort William and at Glenelg an old woman with rags for shoes and a hat for a pixie.  Trouble brewing with the first Sabbath sailing to Kyleakin.  Four free-wheeling young wardens in the Kyle of Lochalsh and Kishorn area.  Fresh baked bread at Lochcarron.  A bumpy ride to Inverness.  Aviemore under construction and a Rank “Road Inn” at Loch Morlich.

To Come:   Walking the Lairig Ghru Pass.  Expensive mince and tourists in Braemar.  All at sea Civil Defence on the start to Glen Doll.  A street upset in Perth.  Glasgow again and day and night hitching back to London, with a Freddie and the Dreamers look-a-like driving madly over Shap.  The brand new automatic service ‘Transport Cafe’ at Forton Services, and a better one at the dead of night at the Blue Boar Services, Watford Gap.  Trudging around London’s North Circular at dawn. Home.

The nice but maniac Freddie Garrity look-alike lorry driver.  Photo of Freddie Garrity in America  Stanley Bielecki.

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June 4.  Friday.  Inverey YH, evening.

I thought the 24 mile walk from Loch Morlich to Inverey, via the Lairig Ghru Pass was going to be difficult, but it was O.K.

Loch Morlich youth hostel to Inverey youth hostel, via the Lairig Ghru Pass.  Acknowledgement Esso Map No 7 Northern Scotland, 1962.

Loch Morlich youth hostel – Lairig Ghru Pass – Luibeg. Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map of the Cairngorms, 1964.

Lairig Ghru Pass looking south, from direction of Loch Morlich.

Leave YH around 9.30 a.m.  Sun’s out but a strong wind and waves are choppy on the loch.    Walk along by the loch and take the track making for the Rothiemurchus ski hut.  It’s a moderately new track – white crushed stone.  Walking along by this characteristic undulating heather area, and then gradually ascend the slope until you reach the hut.  Although built in 1951 it’s an awful mess, made of timber and falling to bits.  It’s a shabby, jerry built thing.  And so the path that brings you onto the Lairig Ghru Pass path.  Follows the valley, ascending slowly, sometimes by the burn, sometimes above it and then crossing over by the Sinclair Memorial Hut.  Big scree slops on either side, towering up there.  I’m going fast, making good time.  Pass a party of school boys and their masters, ask the time – one o’ clock.  There’s a couple of patches of snow as you get higher, blinded by the sun and the whiteness, one of the few times I wished I had sun glasses.  After the snow there are lots of boulders – easy going though, jumping from one to another and unbelievably make the Pass, thinking – this can’t be it, must be further.  But it is and there are the Pools of Dee.

Stop by them for a packet of biscuits, a cig and a rest.  In front of me the valley descends gradually.

Summit of Lairig Ghru Pass.

View from summit of Lairig Ghru Pass.

The Pools of Dee, near the summit of the Lairig Ghru Pass

Big sweeping mountain sides coming down to the Dee.  Continue after the biscuits, cig and rest.  The mountains on my right getting more definite in outline, especially Cairn Toul – snow capped and some interesting, beautiful shaped corries high up at around 4000′.

Cairn Toul, 4241′.

As you start descending from the Pass and look back you see Braeriach and in its corrie what looks like a small landslide, or scree, shifting.

Braeriach, 4248′.

Come to Corrour bothy hut on the other side of the river, and this is where I branch off. following the slope of Carn-a’ Mhaim.

Corrour Bothy and Cairn Toul.  Acknowledement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map of the Cairngorms, 1964.

A party of oldish nice looking, blouses open schoolgirls pass me on the path, we exchange ‘Hellos’.  They’re led by ‘Sir’ who gruffly tells me it’s 3 o’ clock when I ask him the time.  Onwards now in Glen Luibeg.

Glen Luibeg to Inverey. Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map of the Cairngorms, 1964.

Looking back it looks like a hanging valley coming out into Glen Dee.  Desolate, wild, barren rolling hills around here. Sun’s gone in but it’s still warm. When I come to Luibeg Bridge it is washed away, part of its concrete foundations lying in the boulders of the river bed.  There’s a lot of boulders in the river bed – must be quite a torrent during the melts.  There’s a new bridge further up the tributary valley but I decide to ford the stream, being told last night by two blokes in Loch Morlich that you couldn’t.  They’d done the route from Inverey yesterday.  It wasn’t a problem, so not sure what they were on about.

Along the valley until it starts to get wooded on the slopes, and on down to Derry Lodge.

Derry Lodge, a missing bridge and Inverey youth hostel. Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map of the Cairngorms, 1964.

There’s a big herd of deer, lots of stags, on the other side of the river.  They look at me, undecided, move away slowly and as I go past on the other side they move back.  Cross the river by the bridge at Derry Lodge and continue walking along the glen, now called Glen Lui, and thinking about Sima and Shula, Israel, and going out to see them and before I know it I’m coming up to the bridge that crosses the river.  There’s pine forest on my left.  There’s a couple with camera and binoculars and they ask me if I’ve seen any deer – “Yea -two miles down”.  “That’s a long way, isn’t it” they say.  “Well, that depends”, say I.

Continue until I reach the road near Linn of Dee.

Near Inverey. Pre-1914 picture postcard.

Make for the bridge, some tents pitched on the common, but when I get there it has also been washed away.  Cheesed off as I contemplate having to walk right round Muir, but think – blow it.  I retrace my steps and cut down to the Dee through the wooded slope.  Wander up and down until I find a place I reckon I can ford.  This time I need to take off my boots and socks and roll my jeans up above my knees.  Socks stuffed in my boots which I’m holding (no room in the rucksack) I wade in.  Water’s not as cold as I expected, but the rocks, pebbles and boulders in the river are slippery and hurt my feet.  Move slowly across, water up to my knees, strongish current, until I reach the other side.  Feel stupidly pleased with myself as I put my socks and boots back on, cut through the wood, make the road, trot down it.  Stop by the first cottage, not sure whether it’s the hostel, move along to the next cottage and yes, it’s the hostel.

Enter.  The oldish couple with  car, the bloke wearing a kilt, who were at Loch Morlich last night are here, and a young couple who were at Glen Nevis on Monday night are also here.  Dump ‘sac, go along to the warden’s house and pay my overnight 3/6d fee (17 p), and return to the hostel.  Great hostel – must be the smallest in Great Britain – 14 beds.  Nant-y-Dernol, Black sail – 16 beds.  Beautiful stove – hot oven.  Cook pleasant meal for a change.  Talk to the young couple – they’re from Croydon, he’s chairman of the Croydon YHA, he gave references for Anne – small world.  The girl’s nice, nice and fruity.

The hostel’s on open common ground by the river, there’s trees, big patch of grass and some campers are in tents out there.  Two girls barge in – “Is this the key for the bogs?”  Tarts.  They take it, go in the bog and probably fix themselves up for the night.  I eventually go to bed.  Outside you can hear people moving around, trying the back door.  Fuck ’em.  Sleep.

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June 5.  Saturday.  Braemar YH.  Evening.

Woke up this morning and sitting in bed patched my jeans by ingenious method of cutting a piece off one of the back pockets.  Jeans patched, arse’ole presentable I emerge and have breakfast, porridge minus milk – haven’t had any fresh milk for three days.  Bad.  Raining heavily outside.

Leave at 10.30 when the rain had dropped off to a steady drizzle.  The young couple from Croydon ahead of me, catch them up, walk together for a bit, then leave them as I cross the bridge over the Dee.

Inverey youth hostel to Braemar.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map of The Cairngorms, 1964.

Inverey youth hostel to Victoria Bridge over the Dee and Mar Lodge.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map The Cairngorms, 1964.

Boring walk through parkland, the drizzle eventually eases up

Mar Lodge, between Inverey and Braemar. Pre 1914 picture postcard.

Eventually come to Invercauld Bridge, which is two miles further on from Braemar, on the north side of the Dee.

Invercauld Bridge, near Braemar.

View from Invercauld Bridge.  Pre 1914 picture postcard.

Invercauld Bridge and Braemar.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map The Cairngorms, 1964.

Cross the bridge and walk along back along the road into Braemar, past a vile looking Braemar Castle, open to the public 10 to 6, and it looks about 60 years old.

Braemar Castle. Circa 1920s picture postcard.

Into the craphole that is Braemar – there’s fuck all to it.  Mostly Victorian hotels, gift shops and coach loads of old people.  There’s nothing else – no beauty to it, no age, so why all these tourists, all these hotels.

Braemar, 1960s. Bristol cigarettes and Capstan. “Fancy Gifts”, and a Post Office Land Rover.

The scenery around here’s OK, but it’s not that great.  Withdraw £10 from the P.O. and sent a postcard to the warden at Glasgow YH, after buying some food – including ½lb mince that cost 2/4!!. (11p).  Me walking out of the butchers murmuring with great feeling “Robbing bastards”.

Walk a bit out of Braemar, going south, past the awful looking Victorian hostel, along the main road with deer fence each side until I find a tight space to sit down behind a crumbled down stone wall on the roadway, deer fence a foot away and eat wads of bread and jam whilst cars zoom past.  Eat too much.

Looking down on Braemar

Guessing that it’s around 4 I walk back to the youth hostel.

Braemar Youth Hostel.

It’s full of jerks, and when it’s like this I can only agree with Willie about hostels – hostels are OK, it’s the hostellers who are a problem, is the way he put it.

A party from South Shields – 3 blokes, 3 birds, 2 cars, one pair of skis, one of the blokes a ponce.  But to top it all a S.J.P. (School Journey Party), with a woman teacher who’s got no sense.  They take over the self-cookers, and each took a frying pan to fry 4 sausages, when they could have fried the lot in two pans.  Masses of lard spitting all over, the place a mess, and everyone else – including me – having to wait until they’ve finished and cleared out.  I cooked the mince and had it with spuds, and it didn’t taste bad.  (The grudging acknowledgement from Le Patron that it was O.K. was not surprising.  Being ignorant, he wouldn’t have realised that the bought in Braemar mince was probably prime Aberdeen Angus, and worth the extra pennies to spend on it.)

More people arrive, amongst them Americans and a young couple with children.  Oh accursed hostellers.  Sitting at the table after my meal are the young couple, who are touring around in a car.  They’ve put their kids to bed, and the bloke has got his National Benzole map spread out all over the table, over my things, and keeps disgustingly sniffing all the time as he pours over his map, mouth half open, looking mental, and these deep, take it down the throat, green snot sniffing, until I feel like smashing his face in.  Which of course I didn’t.

National Benzole petrol.

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June 6.  Sunday.   Morning.

A foul night.  Small dormitory – too many blokes – that bloke sniffing, people snoring, stuffy, couldn’t get the window open.  Yes Willie, you’re right about hostels being OK, and hostellers being the problem.  Not all, though.  The answer is be independent – a new tent, sleeping bag, a paraffin stove and Bob’s your uncle.

Gladly left the hostel at half past nine, and oh gladly walked away from it along the main road until Auchallater Farm, the glen getting more definite as I walk.  Opposite the farm where the track starts for Glendoll there are a couple of Civil Defence lorries parked.  As I cross the road and walk past them a bloke asks “Are you going to Alpha?” – “Do what?”  – “Are you going to Alpha?”  What the hell’s he going on about.   “Have you got a map?” he asks.  “Yea.”  – “I’ve got a better one in the lorry, I’ll show you where Alpha checkpoint is.”  He shows it to me.  The map’s the same as mine.  Then I point out I haven’t got the faintest idea what the fuck he is talking about. – “You’re a scout aren’t you?” – “No.” – “Ah.”  I trot off after he tells me Alpha checkpoint is a good 3 miles down the track, when it’s only 2.  Can you imagine after a nuclear attack relying on these people to organise anything?  (In the early to mid 1960s Civil Defence seemed to be mostly involved in training for preparation for a post-nuclear Britain.  As the Beyond The Fringe sketch of the time wittily put it, in an answer to a question from Dudley Moore (in a pre Pete and Dud voice) about when normal services will be resumed after nuclear attack, a plummy mouthed Jonathan Miller replies “Fair question, fair question.  I have to tell you that it will be somewhat in the nature of a skeleton service.”)

Braemar youth hostel to Glendoll youth hostel. Acknowledgement Esso Road Map No. 7 Northern Scotland, 1962.

Braemar youth hostel – Auchallater Farm – Loch Callater – Tolmount. Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map The Cairngorms, 1964.

The track along the Callater Burn is easy walking, scouts pass me every now and then, part of this exercise.  Come to Lochallater Lodge which I presume is a shooting lodge.  Stop and have a cig and then walk along the loch, steep hill side tumbling down and continue to follow the path up the glen until I start branching off to the left, by a broken signpost saying ‘Footpath to Glendoll’.

Start to climb up to near the summit of Tolmont, at the 3014′ point.  I meet three scouts on their way down. It’s a sharp gradient as I climb.  I stop, start, panting and suddenly, there I am, unexpectedly on top when I thought I had farther to climb.  Roll a cig and look around.  Incredible plateau top, the first I’ve seen in Scotland.

Tolmount to Glendoll youth hostel.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map The Cairngorms, 1964.

Someone comes up behind me, hadn’t noticed him.  Older bloke with Dartmoor cropped hair and turns out we’re both going in the direction of the hostel, so we set off together. Notice a big boulder with ‘Home Rule for Scotland” painted on it as we walk along.  It’s a straight-forward walk down Glen Doll.  He shows me where when it snows it can pile up in 50’ drifts, and a plaque to the memory of 5 hikers who died in a blizzard New Year, 1955.  So what seems an easy going glen can be very different in winter.  Reach the hostel and put off by the number of cars parked outside, but it turns out it’s a SYHA work party.  Go in, it’s an ex-shooting lodge.

Warden not in, make myself at home.  When she does come in she’s a young at heart warden.  Sign in and buy some food from the hostel store.  There’s also a couple of elderly English touring around in a car, a Swede and a Scot in kilt with a dirty long whispery grey/white beard.  The working party left soon after I arrived.  It’s a nice hostel.

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June 7.  Monday.  Perth YH.  About 7 pm.

Whit Monday in England, but just a day here.  A big breakfast of 3 bowls of porridge with sugar and sterilised milk which the warden sells at the hostel.  The hostel’s in a good situation, up here at 1000′, at the head of the glen.  Very green, plenty of trees, the mountain-sides sweeping down to the valley floor.

After taking empty crates of orange juice outside bought six heavy ones back in to the hostel, my duty, and then was off.

Walking down Glen Clova – quite a beautiful, green U shaped valley, a few farms – a coach load of kids passes me going up the road to Glendoll.  I continue down the glen, Clova further than I thought.

Glen Clova.

Stop and sit on a rock and drag on a fag.  Coach returns empty.  I look up, coach driver points down the road, I nod.  He stops.  Great.  I get in.  Nice driving along in a big modern empty coach, sitting up front next to the driver, driving down to Kirriemuir.  The scenery’s getting smoother, rolling hills, lowland and very green.  Hedges, fields, ploughing.  Kirriemuir is on the plain.  Flat around here, not a mountain in sight and a lot of council houses.

Kirriemuir, circa early 1970s.

Driver drops me off just outside Kirriemuir, and as he told me,  was continuing up Glen Isle, up the Devil’s Elbow and on to Braemar where he’ll pick the party of school-kids up.  Walk back a bit into the town.  Into a shop and out with dinner – packet of biscuits, date bar and a 1lb of Canadian honey.  Walk back out, past the garage on the corner, out into the country.  Not many cars.   Eat the biscuits and dates, hitch the occasional car.  Spend some time there, then as a Vivia (Vauxhall Vivia) zooms round the corner I hitch and he slams the brakes on.  It jolts to a halt, I run down the road, rucksack banging, get in and off we zoom.  Got quiet a lot of power those cars.

And then I have a horrible feeling I’ve left my map case on the verge. (These map cases were ex-WD cases, usually from the Second World War, bought in Army Surplus stores.)  Feel behind the seat and feel it’s strap.  Am I relieved.  Driver’s some sort of rep – nice bloke.  Notice going dirty white shirt sleeve cuffs, slightly frayed.  Tells me about the fruit around here – black currants, etc, that are grown and bought by Chivers, Robertson’s.  Tells me about what happened when the ferry went over to Skye last Sunday.  Apparently 8 were arrested for obstruction as the cars  came off the ferry at Kyleakin.  A minister got arrested.  I can imagine Fred and Willy going over on the ferry out of interest, Willie drunk and shouting at the protestors about religion being the opium of the masses.  That would have made him popular.

No sailings on the Sabbath protest, Kyle of Lochalsh – Kyleakin ferry, May 30, 1965.  Photo source Glasgow Herald.

The driver drops me off at Blairgowrie.  He’s off to Dundee.

Blairgowrie, 1960s.

Sun now hot. Walk out of Blairgowrie on the Perth road.  Stand by a golf course.  Bloke with shoulder length blond hair is cutting the grass with a lawn mower.  On the other side of the road there’s temporary built asbestos sheet houses, and a woman with a small kid in a push chair waiting by the wooden bus shelter.  I’m just up from a bend where cars come zooming round and then roar down the straight.  It’s hot.  Smoke a couple of cigs.  Hitch, but no go. Opposite, bus comes, mother and child get on, and off it goes into Blairgowrie.  Hitch, but still no go.  Perth bus comes – yellow Northern bus – it stops, some kids get off and with a “Will I? Won’t I? – Ah fuck it” I run up and get in.  2/5d (12p) to Perth.

Blairgowrie to Perth.  Acknowledgement Esso Map No.6 Southern Scotland. 1962.

Watching the driver slowly chewing in the reflection of the window where I’m sitting.  After travelling through flat green countryside arrive in Perth.  Perth.  Pleasant enough, although still very hot.  Stacks of school children around, it’s just turned 4.  School girls trying to look fetching in uniform.  Actually, there’s something pleasantly provocative about 17 year old girls in school blouses and blue skirts and satchels.  Yes.

Perth, late 1950s, early 1960s.

A long trek to find a bakers, but when I find one no brown bread.  Directed up a side street, that also sells milk.  Two women, middle-aged, possibly pros (prostitutes) are crying and screaming at each other, one in trousers, cotton tee shirt, long straggly dirty flaxen hair, crying and waving her arms and saying “I’ve had enough”, and her mate trying to restrain her – she’s also crying, wearing a red 1949 type cut suit.  The first one pulls away and goes in a telephone box.  People stand on the sidewalk looking, shop keepers come out and look.  A bloke slowly dragging on a fag.  Some watchers are smiling, others have blank expressions.  No-one seems concerned.

Hot sweaty walk up to the YH.  Along a short drive off the main road, after a lorry driver passed me, leaned out and pointed up the drive.  I nod.  Victorian house but peculiarly pleasant inside.

Perth youth hostel in winter.

It’s slightly on a hill and looking out of the big windows at the front there’s a view of Perth. 2 Australian women, a sour faced Scot, 2 Scottish girls, a  Scottish bloke who’s boring, and tries to get in on everyone’s conversation.  Spent a lot of the evening talking to the Australian women and the oldish bearded relief warden.

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June 8.  Tuesday. Perth YH.

Still early morning but it’s incredibly hot – probably going to be the hottest day so far this year.  There’s a misty heat haze over Perth and the slate roofs are shining a brilliant white in the sun.  Television aerials, spires and buildings.

Perth and the new road bridge over the Tay. 1960s.

A Glasgow Corporation park, around 12 noon.  Burning hot, sitting on a green painted bench.  So hot you can smell the paint, even though it’s old.  Boating type lake in front of me.  Several people sitting on the benches, or wandering around, main road outside, heavy traffic.  (This was probably Haggenfield Park.)

Left hostel 9.30 am, walked along the road and pursuing a policy of hitching everything it worked – a Jag stops, 1959 type but well kept, shiny black, automatic transmission, feel it pull under you.  Quiet engine, sun roof open, radio on.  Cruising through the sun burning countryside – very green and somehow foreign, could easily be in Germany or France and strangely there happen to be Mercedes and Fiats passing us on the other side – and even a continental train crossing with the bars up and the warning notice that are all over the continent.

Cruising along, driver’s OK, but says little.  Going to Manchester – Jesus what a lift, if I wasn’t stopping overnight in Glasgow.  Go through Stirling.  Look out at a girl on the pavement, she turns her head and smiles back.  If I had an E Type I couldn’t go wrong.

Jaguar E Type.  Photo source and acknowledgement Autocar. No photographer I.D.

He drops me off on the outskirts of Glasgow and continues for Manchester.  I walk in a bit, and come across this park by the main road.  Write this, and will find a bus stop in a moment.

Glasgow YH  Yeah-hey.  I’ve got the job as assistant warden.  Although I sometimes thought I didn’t want it, now I’ve got it I’m looking forward to it. It’s a dusty old hostel – the Glasgow dirt. Got a small, rather dingy room in the finance office cum annexe 2 doors along.  Top floor, looking south and a magnificent view of the city, should look great by night.  Warden hearing I can do posters wants some for the hostel – directions for where the self-cookers are, common room, dormitories, etc.

So, from the park.  Decided to walk into the centre rather than get a bus as still mid-day.  Hot, hot day and Glasgow’s a dirty city, but a nice dirty city.  Seems to be a lot of poverty – dirty and soiled clothes, dirty tired faces. (Le Patron was walking through the East End.)  Bloke’s in boiler suits, women, kids, a few bomb sites, pros, big black dirt grimed tenements.  Get to the centre and big shopping streets.  Down Sauchiehall Street to Charing Cross.  Only 2, walk further on.  And remembering that Glasgow has no bogs, I come across one, for Gents only.  Green painted iron railings, on an island, circular staircase winding down to it.  Have a pee and ask the attendant where the nearest Ministry of Pensions and Insurance office is. Maryhill, he says. Uh-huh, and it’s quite a walk, dropping into a tobacconists, asking if I was near it. “Aye well, you’ve got a wee walk yet”  and given directions.

Made it.  Exchanged my card, just like that – no comments or questions about why it’s only got 20 stamps in it.  Wander around until four, then go up to the hostel in Park Terrace – get the news, shown vaguely what I have to do, then upstairs to their quarters and a cup of tea.  Then to next door and the room I’ll be sleeping in and a clear out.  My Struggle by Adolf Hitler and Albert Moravia’s Two Adolescents in a drawer.  Carpenters have been in to replace the window. Swept out all the chippings and filings but can’t get the window open.

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June 10.  Billericay.

Billericay, Essex. 1960s.

Got a lot to catch up on and try and remember. Left hostel around 8.30 am, and decided to get the bus to Rutherglen – the warden had suggested that as the best way to start hitching south.  Warmish cloudy morning.  A lot of people around and traffic, all going to work.  Walk to George Square and can’t see bus stop for Rutherglen.

George Square, Glasgow.  1960s.

Go into the Information Centre.  “Get a No.18 in Argyll Street” bloke says.  Find Argyll Street and the bus stop and get the No.18 to Rutherglen – outskirts of Glasgow.

Not much chance of a lift so start a long walk out to Hamilton, hitching as I do. No go, walk, hitch, no go.  I’m standing opposite a school, iron railings.  Derelict expanse of ground, weeds, pylons, industry and houses in the distance.  Now very warm.  A woman waiting at a bus stop opposite.  Hitch and at last my first lift.  Bloke in an Anglia, going to his office, takes me out of his way onto the Carlisle road the other side of Hamilton, youngish bloke who’s done camping, hiking in his time.

Ford Anglia.   Photo source and acknowledgement Daily Telegraph

Don’t have to wait long.  Hitch and get a lift to Carlisle in a brand new sky blue Morris van, youngish bloke – some sort of photographic salesman, only I mistook him for an engineer.  Van pretty filthy.  Doing a steady 40 back along the route I came into Glasgow by.  Driver going to New York for his holidays, taking wife and kids, got relations over there.  Seems to be making some money.  Carlisle about 2 o clock.

Carlisle, 1960s.

I get dropped off at the same spot I was dropped off when I hitched from Cockermouth in May.  Into that small round bog where the cars are parked.  A pee and a walk through Carlisle – about as hot as it was when I did the same walk to hitch to Penrith.  Walk out of Carlisle, sit on that bench by the big ad. board and eat a packet of biscuits.  Walk on, past the garage, and hitch.  No go for a time then a lorry pulls out of the garage, just misses hitting an office.  I don’t hitch but driver indicates down the road.  I nod, he stops, the Austin behind nearly going into the back of him, and overtakes with an angry blast on the horn.  Driver and his mate. “Where yer going?”  Penrith way, I say.  He tells me to climb up into the back of the lorry, low-loader.  I’m thinking he’s only a local lorry, at first it’s OK but when he picks up speed slate dust starts whirling around, blowing in my eyes.  Keep my head down, eyes closed – and oh, what a driver.

Really belting that Morris lorry along, getting impatient when he gets behind a lorry and can’t overtake. Feel the engine, hear the engine start up for a spurt, then relax, start up, relax.  Get stuck in a jam in Penrith.  Driver’s mate leans out the window.  “Where yer going?”  – “Lancaster”, thinking they’re not going further, “Well Manchester, actually.”  Mate talks to driver then leans out.  “Here”, he says, “get in cab, we’re going there.”  Oh, fucking great.

Get in cab, sitting on the engine, my back to the windscreen – driver puts a heavy coat over the engine as it’s pretty hot. “Aye, we’re going past Manchester, Sheffield way.” says the driver.  He’s a youngish bloke, late 20’s, early 30’s, black curly hair, rough textured face, oily almost, needs a bit of a shave, wearing glasses.  He looks like Freddie of Freddie and The Dreamers.

Freddie Garrity in 1965.

Freddie at the wheel. Believed to have been taken whilst Freddie and the Dreamers were touring in the U.S.   photo Stanley Bielecki.

He’s sun-tanned, tattooed arms on the wheel, his mate, Pop, old bloke, wearing a sweat rag.  He speaks. “‘Ee, it’s fooking marvellous up here, eh?”  They’re great blokes.  Been out 2 days, delivering a load of slate to Carlisle.  We belt along and then get stuck behind a lorry and trailer on Shap Pass.

Looking up Shap Pass.  Before the motorway this was the main road – the A6 – into Glasgow and Scotland from England.  Going down the other side there was a sliproad for runaway lorries.  Photo circa late 1950s, but would have looked the same in 1965. Note the ‘phone box in the lay-by bottom left for drivers with problems.  This ‘phone box is not seen in earlier photos of Shap Pass.

This is Shap – a narrow road with bends.  Driver: “Look at that fooking lorry, fooking hell.” Then makes a break for it, gripping the steering wheel, the engine revving madly and start to overtake, driver jerking backwards and forwards frantically in his seat trying to make the lorry go faster and pass the wagons before he smashes into something coming the other way.  We make it, but bloody hell.  Pop hands Woodbines around.  Then he hangs a damp dirty white shirt out the open window to try and dry it.  Crazy.  We’re now on the M6, belting along, Pop hanging his shirt out, hanging on to it for grim death, hauling it in every time we pass a lorry, clicking of lights lorry to lorry as we pass and pull back in.

Forton Services, on the M6 just north of Preston. Circa 1965/1966.  Photo acknowledgement tpbennett.com

Pull off the motorway at a newly opened Rank cafe.  (This would have been the newly opened Foxton Services, between Lancaster and Preston.   Wikipedia says it was opened in November, 1965, but it was open in June, 1965.   November may have been the official opening. The nearest other M6 motorway stop in Lancashire was run by Forte.)  It says above one entrance ‘Transport’, so up we go, up the stairs and go on in.  Transport?  Everything’s money in a slot to get your food.  You have to buy your tea from an automatic machine – 6d.  I go out and down, to buy some Woodbines.  Go in the bog – Christ, I look like a coalman – face black, from the slate dust when sitting in the back of the lorry.  Buy the Woodbines from yet another automatic machine.  Coaches in, coach crowds.  Back to the cafeteria, the so-called ‘Transport’ section.  They’re sitting there, looking suspiciously at all the ‘nice’ dressed people.  Join them and hand round the cigs.  “Ee, this is a fooking place, 4/- for fooking salad.”  We get egg and chips for 2/- but a slice of wrapped bread and butter is 6d.  Fucking robbery.

There’s a bloody stupid woman going around, sort of manageress, going around asking everyone if their food’s alright. Comes to our table.  “Everything alright, sir?”  It’s fucking ridiculous.  Pop looks at her as if she’s from outer space, but doesn’t say anything about the prices.  None of us do, sort of shifting around uneasily in our seats.  I nip out to have a wash and brush up.  Run across to the lorry.  Climb in the back.  Rucksack’s covered in black dust.  Take out my towel and washing stuff.

Into the washroom.  Spend a couple of minutes trying to work out how to get water out the tap.  Start to dismantle the tap when a bloke comes in, starts to wash his hands, can’t see where the water’s coming from.  Ask him.  He indicates the floor.  A-ha.  Underneath the sink there’s an oval rubber thing you press with your foot, and it works.  Wash.  Return to lorry, cleaner.  They return.  Check oil.  There’s a lorry parked next to ours, artic with a J.C.B going to Staines.  Driver tells me to go and see its driver.  Do.  – “Are you going to London? Could you give me a lift?” – “I would, yea, but I’m not allowed to.”  Fair enough.  I get in our cab.  Artic. driver comes round to inspect his back tyres.  Talks to my driver.  “No, I can’t take lifts, we have spot checks, insurance, you know.”  They have a friendly chat.  Artic driver: “Burnt my breaks coming down Shap.” – “Did you?”  And then we’re off again, belting down the motorway.

I’d be wondering if I should get dropped off to where they’re going on their way to Sheffield, but decided to get dropped off when they turned off the motorway at the Manchester turn-off.  I do. Friendly waves and thumbs up all round as they pull away.  Good blokes.

I’m where the main Manchester – Liverpool road passes underneath the motorway approach roads.  Plenty of traffic. Get my fawn socks out of the ‘sac and start to brush off the dust. Got most of it off when Anglia stops.  I look up.  And get a lift.  Within 5 minutes.  Great.  Quietish bloke going down to South Wales.  Dropped me off in Wolverhampton around 8 pm.  By now I’ve decided to push on regardless.

Road network in the Wolverhampton – Birmingham area, 1965. The M6 north of Wolverhampton stops at Dunston.  No London bound motorway out of Birmingham.  Acknowledgement Esso Map No.4, Wales and Midlands, revision 1965.

On Birmingham road – built up, factory type area. Birds dolled up for the evening.  Cars with young couples.  Hitch and green Ford Prefect stops.  Irish chap – looks like a typical Irish labourer – and there is such a thing as a bloke looking like an Irish labourer.  Quiet, soft spoken.  It’s all built up between Wolverhampton and Birmingham. Drives carefully.  Pleasant chat – he’s a ganger for Wimpey.  Just about to cross some lights and they turn red and he protectively puts a hand out over my chest as he brakes to a halt.  (UK car manufacturers had to fit seat belts from 1967 models onwards, but it was not compulsory to use them until 1983.)  Drops me off outside Birmingham, apologising he can’t take me further.

Hitch and a new dark green Zodiac stops.  Youngish well dressed smooth bloke, smelling of aftershave.  Must have plenty of money as he gets 8 gallons put in the tank at a petrol station.  Goes out of his way to drive me to the other side of Birmingham.  Now getting dusk, even though it’s only 9.15 pm.  Go through the centre that’s called The Bull Ring and surprised me – all mod, underways, overways, looks really mod, lights, colours.  Yes, I like it, then back to industrial areas.  Drops me off near a sign that says ‘Birmingham Airport 5 miles’.

Start walking.  Past a bingo hall around 9.30 pm.  Women, nearly all women pouring out, some to get buses, others being picked up by their husbands.  Keep walking.  A couple of cubs (Junior boy scouts) ask me where I’m going.  Walk on and on, never-ending built up areas – no let up in houses, shops, pubs, fish bars.  Now getting late – 10.30 p.m, and no lifts.  Put 6d (2½p) in a Walls Ice Cream machine, only don’t get an ice-cream or the 6d back.  Narked.  Into a fish bar, just about to close for the night.  Buy a ‘Hubbly’ coke.  Further 9d down the drain.

Sit on a bench by a bus stop, a big ghostly empty looking cinema opposite – everyone gone home.  Bus stops at the bus stop as I spread honey on my sliced brown bread.  Three girls giggle – “Can I have a bite of your sandwich?”.  Bus pulls way.  Get up, keep walking, keep hitching the occasional motor.  Now nearly out in the countryside, of sorts.  Lorry stops.  Cockney, says he’ll take me to the Blue Boar (Watford Gap).  Great lift.  Chat in the cab.  He’s not going into London, hence why he’s dropping me off at the Blue Boar.  Which he does.  There’s a specially built  transport cafe, proper cafe, beside filling station, a posh cafe for others and large parking space.  Around quarter to 1 a.m.  Warm night, cloudy night sky, a lot of lorries on the motorway, headlights streaming past, huge amount of BRS (Motorway: The M I and BRS: British Road Services), and a tremendous amount of haulage parked.  Go in the transport cafe.

It’s modern, but it is a proper transport cafe.  Crowded.  Drivers sitting at tables.  A young tart sitting by herself.  A very young couple – mod couple, can’t be more than 15, at another table.  Otherwise, solid with drivers, smoking, drinking tea, talking, arguing, laughing.  Two West Indian women  serving behind the counter and one white.

Keith Richard at the Blue Boar Cafe, circa 1963.  Cup of tea, 6d.  Note the West Indian lady behind the counter. (See text above)

Buy two cups of tea and saturate them with sugar, tea like syrup and hot.  Idea is to keep me awake.  Half eaten plate of egg and chips opposite me on my table.  Juke box occasionally plays, pin tables going.  Go out to the bogs.  Have a wash. 1.15 am.

Outside, walk between the lorries down to where they drive back onto the motorway.  Hitch the occasional few that start up and set off, but it’s a car that stops.  Austin Cambridge.  Young bloke going to London. Casually dressed. Tee shirt and slacks. Gives me the boot key to put my rucksack in. There’s golf clubs in there.  Lock the boot, get in and we’re away. 80 – 85 mph all the way.  Try not to fall asleep and wondering how it is that the driver doesn’t, as he has the heating on, the windows are up and it’s a warm night.  I’m sweating.  Pass plenty of lorries, roaring, grumbling along in the night, red tailboard lights.  Flicker of acknowledgement lights from one to another when pulling in after overtaking. From picking me up until near the North Circular he doesn’t say a word.  Near the North Circular he offers me a cig.  Half smoken, he drops me off, him going into central London.

Ah great, cool air after that car.  London 2.15 am.  Left Glasgow 9 am.  Not bad.  So a walk round the fucking N.Circular – oh so many times walked.  Past familiar landmarks – Hendon Dog Track – making for Edmonton 6½ miles.

The London North Circular (A406). Hendon on the left, Edmonton on the right. Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Sheet 160, London N.W, revision 1967.

The traffic has melted.  Hitch the occasional lorry.  Stop for more bread and honey.  Continue, hitching now and then when something passes.  Birds are starting to sing.  It’s getting lighter.  Cars parked outside houses.  A few lights start to go on in flats and houses. I’m now 2 miles from Edmonton and it’s completely light.  See a first, early morning red London Transport double decker.  Go into a bog and have a wash.  My back aches. I’m pretty tired.  Hear someone in one of the bogs, paper being ripped at spasmodic intervals.  As I pack my washing gear a down and out emerges with his bundles.  Stands around aimless after, I guess, spending the night in there.

He’s still in there when I emerge.  Sit on a bench.  Roll a cig.  Go across and ask a bloke standing at a bus stop the time.  5.30 am.  Wood Green’s only a mile, so I walk there, passing a couple of coppers.  No one else.  Near Wood Green a couple of old women off to their early morning office cleaning.  Find the Eastern National bus depot.  Small inconspicuous place.  Get on a 151.

Eastern National 151 bus, at the Southend terminus, before the return run to London (Wood Green). Circa 1967.  Acknowledgement Photo by Terry Coughlin in the Paul Harrison Collection. sct61.org.uk

Sit upstairs at the front.  Two other blokes on it.  Around 6.15 am we move off, and it’s ridiculously cheap to Billericay – 3/3d (16p).  I’m asleep most of the journey.  There’s a pause at Brentwood and I nip off for a pee and then back on.  Some blokes going to work have got on.  Brentwood 7.15 am.  Nearing Billericay from the top deck I see Dad belting like mad in his Austin 1100, overtaking – and think, Christ what a life.  Get off at the Green.  Walk round the back of the house.  Mum’s making the bed in the bedroom.  Doesn’t see me, must be deaf.  Go in the kitchen.  Pour myself a cup of tea, pot’s still hot.  Mum enters – “Oh, hello.”  And that’s it.  Back again.  I could have been just round the corner, popped out and come back.  And even though I left when the trees were bare when it was March, it seems time’s stood still, it’s just the same as when I left.  Yes, I’m back.

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What Happened Next?

Le Patron worked at the Glasgow youth hostel during the summer of 1965.  He never got to see Sima and Shula in Israel.  In early 1967 he returned to Glasgow and got a job with the Glasgow Parks Dept.  Whilst working there he met what became a life-long friend who tipped him off about a job with the Forestry Commission on Arran.  He got the job and moved to Arran, September, 1967.

Front cover Ordnance Survey One Inch Series Sheet 66, Isle of Arran, revision 1956.

Pete Grafton (Le Patron), Glasgow, 1967.   Photo Doreen Marks.

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Posted in Photography, Political & Social History, Postcards | Tagged Billericay Essex 1960s, Blairgowrie 1960s, Blue Boar Cafe 1965, Braemar youth hostel, Braeriach, Bristol cigarettes, Cairn Toul, Carlisle 1960s, Civil Defence 1965, Corrour Bothy, Eastern National 1965, Eastern national Service 151, Edmonton, Ford Anglia, Forton Services 1965, Freddie & The Dreamers, Freddie Garrity 1965, George Square Glasgow 1960s, Glen Clova, Glendoll, Invercauld Bridge, Inverey youth hostel, Keith Richard at the Blue Boar Cafe 1963, Kirriemuir 1970s, Lairig Ghru Pass, London North Circular 1965, Perth early 1960s, Perth youth hostel, Pete Grafton Glasgow 1967, Pools of Dee, Rothiemurchus ski hut, Sabbath protest Kyleakin 1965, Shap Pass 1960s, Wood Green 1965 | Leave a comment

Walking to Scotland 1965. Part 7. Glen Coe, Fort William….

Posted on August 23, 2017 by petegrafton

Walking to Scotland 1965.

Part 7.  Glen Coe, Fort William and Glen Nevis, Kyle of Lochalsh and Kishorn.  East to Inverness.

Part 7 is dedicated to the memory of Fred, Kyle of Lochalsh warden, Willie, North Strome warden, Anne, Kishorn warden and Dave, Achnashellach warden, summer 1965.   If you’re still around do get in touch, or if you know of them, let me know.  Use the Leave A Reply facility at the bottom of this Chapter.  Thank you.

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The Story So Far… Liking sooty Glasgow, mysterious MOD development near Garelochhead, Loch Lomond.  Frogs  at 3100′ in a peat pool by Beinn a’ Chroin and the Crianlarich hostel warden (at the old original hostel) with a sense of humour.  Loch Awe and Ben Cruachan before the dam and power station, (but nearly completed). Oban railway station before it was demolished, and on to Glencoe.

To Come  Walking Aonach Eagach. The Warden’s husband with a penchant for blokes.  A Tiger in his Tank at Fort William and at Glenelg an old woman with rags for shoes and a hat for a pixie.  Trouble brewing with the first Sabbath sailing to Kyleakin.  Four free-wheeling young wardens in the Kyle of Lochalsh and Kishorn area.  Fresh baked bread at Lochcarron.  A bumpy ride to Inverness.  Aviemore under construction and a Rank “Road Inn” at Loch Morlich.

Ratagan youth hostel and Loch Duich

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Glen Coe youth hostel, 1960s.

May 19.  Wednesday.  Around 9.30 a.m.  Glencoe hostel.

To finish off what happened last night.  I finished the paper work the warden had given me, but realised he wasn’t the warden after all, but the warden’s husband.  When I started on the paperwork he disappeared with the young bloke who’s staying here, to the pub, and then turns up later.  He says “Would you like to be the Assistant Warden” and drags me into their living quarters.  It’s coming up to 11 p.m.  His wife, the warden, is there and a sexy bird –  her daughter I think – plus a bearded walker and two other oldish blokes, all of whom I think are local.  They’re all drinking whisky and watching the Queen in Germany on the TV.

“This is Peter, he’d like to be Assistant Warden.”  “Hello Peter” says the warden who I think has a German accent.  “Go out to the wee shed and get yourself a bottle of beer”.  I do and return, sitting on a cushion on the floor.  It’s not too bad, as we sit there watching the TV.  I think the warden is interested in watching the TV as it is the first time the Queen has visited Germany.

The Queen HR Elizabeth 11 arrives at Bonn Airport on 17 May, 1965.   She is inspecting the Guard of Honour with the West German Federal Republic President Heinrich Lubke.   Prince Phillip is just out of picture to the right.  This is the first time a British monarch had been on a Royal visit since the Nazi era and the Second World War.

But within ten minutes the warden’s husband creates a scene – he’s pissed, making unpleasant remarks.  People pretend to ignore him but there’s an embarrassing atmosphere.  I excuse myself and leave. I didn’t need that.  It’s 11.30 p.m.  The electricity in the hostel itself is off, so find my way up the stairs to the dormitory in the dark.

This morning there’s a blue sky outside as I write this, just a few clouds, the Common Room windows are open and the air’s warm.  I’m about to set off for the Aonach Eagach.

Am Bodach – on the ridge.  Left the hostel around 10.  Blue sky, some cloud.  Warm.  Walk along the road until joining the main road at Loch Achtriochtan, small loch at head of Glencoe Pass with the River Coe running into it, and several smaller streams.  Walk along and the Three Sisters really impressive, especially Aonach Dubh with layer after layer of crag going up, and trees on these crags and the grain seems to be running down to the valley.  Three big buttresses sticking out into Glen Coe.

The Three Sisters, Glen Coe.  Aonach Dubh on the right.

Walk along the road – some transport passes – until I come to Hamish MacInnes’s cottage – a delightful low white-washed cottage at the Meeting of the Three Waters.

Bridge of the Three Waters, Glen Coe.  1930s postcard.   In the 1960s the cottage was lived in by the climber Hamish MacInnes.

Meeting of  the Three Waters, Am Bodach and the Aonach Eagach, Glen Coe.

Eat a packet of Glen Garry biscuits and then take the path along, up the stream.  There’s a little electrical generator for the cottage, worked off a wheel with paddles that the water turns.  Ingenious.  So up the steep slope, keeping to the left of Am Bodach.  At Am Bodach, 3080′ there’s a view over to the north of Ben Nevis, still quite a lot of snow over there.

From Am Bodach it looks like a challenging walk along the ridge of Aonach Eagach.

The Aonach Eagach ridge, Glen Coe.

Glen Coe Hostel, evening.  Yes, from Am Bodach it was challenging walking along the Aonach Eagach.  It was more a mix of climb/scramble/walk.  At first it doesn’t seem as challenging as Striding Edge, but by Christ, it turns out doubly dangerous, and this is in good weather.  In bad weather it would be suicidal.  At places it’s a foot wide with sheer drops either side – and that’s no exaggeration.  At times the path comes up against solid rock, so it’s a case of crawling up, gripping on rock, luckily there are plenty of hand and foot holds.  Then at times it’s a case of carefully working your way down a gully.  The ridge is like spire after spire, so it’s not fast or easy going.  And fresh white snow sprinkled all over the place.  Soft to tread in.  Beautiful compared with the other old stuff.And on either side there’s more spires and pinnacles coming up and big, deep gullies going down.  Magnificent, but frightening.  On my left the Three Sisters and occasionally the valley and road below when you catch a glimpse of it between the pinnacles.  And on the right Ben Nevis all the time and Loch Leven.  After 3080′ it’s plain forward green grass  and wide ridge walking, and you see Loch Leven widening out into Loch Linnhe, and in the distance the sea.

Come to trig point at Sgor nam Fiannaidh which isn’t marked on the map.  Yes, there’s a lot of inaccuracies on this map.

Sgor nam Fiannaidh.   Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Ben Nevis & Glen Coe, 1959 revision.

Built around the trig point is a round stone shelter and some bloke with a misplaced sense of humour has stuck a small Union Jack on the trig point – but I laughed.  I continue and all of a sudden I see Glencoe village and Ballachuillish.

Glencoe village and Ballachulish.  Acknowledgement Ordance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Ben Nevis & Glen Coe, 1959 revision.

The street down there in Glencoe looks dead straight, with houses lining it, and the main road, looks all planned. And there’s a Sikh wearing a turban going door to door with a suitcase.  Probably a Betterware salesman. And the green valley flat, flat and fertile, and the Loch.  I can also see the hostel and the wood by it.  All very small, like a model.  I start the descent, but make a stupid mistake – the descent is steep with loose scree hidden by heather.  Treacherous.  Try going down a gully, but that’s too steep too, with rocks shifting under my feet so climb back up, swearing gently.  Walk further on and descend on the lower, greener slope –  running down it, a kind of exhilaration, and at the bottom come right out by the hostel.

Take my boots off outside and enter.  The warden’s husband’s there, and so begins the cat and mouse game – only I don’t know who’s the cat and who’s the mouse.  “Would you like some soup?”  “O.K.”  So I have some very peppery home made soup.  He’s lurking around.  Wash the bowl in the self-caterers.  “Come out for a drink, around 9, Peter?”  “No thanks.”  “Have you read Lawrence of Arabia?”  Makes a variation of the usual “Have you read Giovanni’s Room” approach.  (Giovanni’s Room by James Baldwin. In the UK in the 1960s the title of this book was used by many male homosexuals to test out the sexual orientation of other men.  The former Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe used this approach.  T.E Lawrence wrote Seven Pillars of Wisdom.  Lawrence of Arabia, a biographical film of his life with Peter O’ Toole, directed by David Lean was made in 1962.)

No, I haven’t, I respond.  He tells me he was captured during the war and it shocked him to realise he was a masochist – (he pronounced it ‘machochist’).  And then “Did you go public school, Peter?”  Presumably he thinks all public school boys are queers.  And then I started remembering things from last night – he’d said his wife wanted a male assistant, yet later in their quarters she had said they had a girl assistant in mind. She will know what a young male assistant would be in for.  Hence a girl assistant.  He continues for a bit with me and I act cool throughout all this.  He’s not getting anywhere and takes the hint.  The pestering stops, and he makes some excuse about having to check something, and pushes off.

Make myself a meal.  Quite a few in tonight, including a couple of Scottish girls, a couple in their thirties, two English girls and a male Canadian and a bloke called Lou.  Around five to eleven the warden’s husband comes into the Common Room where we are and gets stupid – nasty.  “Lights out in two minutes, folks.”  One of the girls asks him where she can hang her washing and he says “Outside”.  “How can I get out there?”  “Through the door”, not smiling.  He follows us upstairs to the dormitory.  I’m brushing my teeth, he hangs around.  And before we’ve had a chance to get into our beds, he turns the light out.

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May 2o.  Thursday.  Late morning.  In the valley of Allt Coire Gabhail.

Leave the hostel about 9.30 a.m, along the road that leads to Meeting of Three Waters, until I leave it, taking the track from Achtriochtan which runs at a lower level.  The track follows the small gorge where the River Coe gurgles and rushes through.  It’s wooded and pleasant.  Cross by the bridge at the Meeting of the Three Waters to the other side and climb up, following the burn to Allt Coire Gabhail, otherwise called Hidden Valley and it’s really something.  Looking at the map you’d think just another V shaped grass sloped valley.  But no.  It’s a beautiful wide gorge going up to Bidean nam Bian 3766′.

Allt Coire Gabnail, Bidean nam Bien and Stob Coire.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Ben Nevis and Glen Coe, 1959.

Cliff face on one side of Gearr Aunach and on the other side the wet dark cliff face of Beinn Fhada, water running off it.  But there’s more to it then that – the gorge is full of large slabs of rock, boulders AND trees, trees, trees, seemingly growing out of the stone. Beautiful delicate green fresh leaved trees – ash and sycamore – and then the scree and boulders and the sun’s so warm, the sky’s so blue.  As I made my way up following the stream I thought “Aha – pitch a tent here for sometime”.  And I may do if I get the job at Glasgow, and get a break for a week.  I’m writing this at the point where the stream emerges, comes pouring out like water from a tap, from the dry stone, boulder filled stream bed.

Bidean nam Bien, photographed in late June.

Hostel, night time.  The boulder filled stream bed was quite a scramble, and suddenly and dramatically it opens out into a flat valley, no trees, no boulders with Bidean nam Bian up there, and the flat valley looks like a big arena with three mountain sides, and the wooded valley I’ve just come up below.

Start climbing up the pass between Bidean nam Bien and Stob Coire.  It’s a steep climb through snow fields.  I’m surprised there is so much snow, it really is extensive, one hundred, two hundred yards up to the pass, where it hangs over, as if it were going to break off.  Slowly make my way up, digging my toes in – occasionally my foot goes right through, but it’s mostly alright. Make the pass.

View from Bidean nam Bien.  Circa 1930s/1940s postcard.

The other side is extensive scree, nothing but scree.  Descend, at times sliding with the scree that in places is the size of chippings.

Get down into the valley and a fairly easy descent along a sheep track to near the farm.  I think I can cross the River Coe, rather than go the long way round by the road to the hostel, but after trying to cross twice unsuccessfully I’m forced to go by the road.

River Coe.

Make myself a meal at the hostel.  A Scottish couple arrive, we talk.  Some other new people too, but not crowded.  One of the new blokes, and Lou who came last night have gone down the pub with the warden’s husband.  Lou seems to be his attraction for the moment.

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May 21.  Friday.  Glen Nevis Hostel.  9 p.m.

Glencoe to Kinlochleven and the Old Military Road to Fort William and on to Glen Nevis youth hostel.  Acknowledgement Esso Map No 7  Northern Scotland, 1962.

Walked along to Glencoe village from the hostel this morning and stand on the Kinglochleven road and hitch, but no go, so walk to Kinlochleven.  The road follows the loch, above it, looking down.

 Kinlochleven foreground and Loch Leven.  The road from Glencoe to Kinlochleven is on the left.

And down there at the head of the loch is Kinlochleven surrounded by mountains.  Orange roofs amongst green trees.

Kinlochleven at the head of Loch Leven.  “Orange roofs amongst green leaves.”

Kinlochleven is a pretty horrible 1930-ish development.  Unpleasant council looking houses, grey with green or orange/red roofs.  Probably developed with HEP (Hydro electric power)  pipe line that comes down the mountain side. (Kinlochleven was built earlier than the 1930s.  It was built when a hydro electric power scheme was built by the British Aluminium Company to power an aluminum smelter in 1907.  At its height British Aluminum Company employed 700 people at the smelter.  Kinlochleven was the first village in the world, in 1907, to have every house connected to an electricity supply.  The smelter closed in 1996, with subsequent loss of jobs. In his ignorance Le Patron did not realise that the grey external cement rendering over brickwork on most  twentieth century Scottish social and company housing was a necessity imposed by the adverse weather of Scotland – rain and frost in particular).

There’s the inevitable Co-op, but it’s closed, but there’s a grocers that’s open and I buy some food and matches and find out that it’s 1.45 p.m.  I ask about a bus in the grocers and am told there is one to Fort William at 20 past 6.  Outside I eat a packet of Fruit Shortcake biscuits and  decide to walk it, along the old Military Road.  A steep sweaty walk up the hillside out of Kinlochleven to the “road”.

The old Military Road from Kinlochleven to Fort William.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Ben Nevis & Glen Coe, 1959 revision. 

The Military road is murderous to walk along, pebbles, boulders, crushed rock.  Difficult under foot.  It follows the valley Allt na Lairige Moire.  Pass a couple of derelict farms.  Turn the corner and follow it down to Blau a’ Chaoruinn, a derelict cottage.

Blar a’ Chaoruninn, Blarmachfoldach and Glen Nevis youth hostel.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Ben Nevis & Glen Coe, 1959 revision.

Grey/black clouds suddenly forming.  Along to Blarmachfoldach, now a properly made up road under foot.  Turn to the right, up a track to a small loch and by now it’s raining heavily, and descend down the hillside, through a very dense coniferous forest, until emerging out into a field and the hostel.  Hostel is fairly full with school parties and walkers.  There’s a youngish Australian bloke here and a Scottish couple, John and Betty, and the four of us natter away in the self-cookers..  I’ve just paused to write this up, whilst John has put the kettle on to make us all a cup of tea.

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May 22.  Saturday.  Glen Nevis hostel, evening.

Fort William and Ben Nevis.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Ben Nevis & Glen Coe, 1959 revision.

Glen Nevis youth hostel.

The day starts with a downcast, downcloud morning, and John and Betty – who’s attractive – and Barry the Australian and me walk down to Fort William.  Barry’s OK, great to listen to.  So we walk down to Fort William, the hills covered in white misty cloud.

Fort William and Ben Nevis on a sunny day.

Glen Nevis youth hostel (bottom right) to Fort William.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Ben Nevis & Glen Coe, 1959 revision.

The Square, Fort William. 1960s.

The main street, Fort William. 1970s.

We wander aimlessly around Fort William, looking in at shops, a Scottish crafts exhibition, 1/- admission (5p.).  Into a coffee bar.  Whilst we’re in there I nip out to buy a packet of biscuits.  First shop I go in there’s this girl assistant packing groceries into a cardboard box, taking no notice of me as I stand at the counter, and then goes into the back and that’s the last I see of her.  I say “Excuse me”, but no one comes out to serve me. “Anyone there?”  Still no-one comes out, no-one’s bothered, so saying “Sod it” I leave and buy 3 packets of biscuits in another shop.

Go back to the coffee bar, but it’s a curious place – not really a coffee bar – two old women in a small space pouring out miserable cups of 6d. tea.  We’re sitting by the window, looking out onto the street.  We haven’t got much to say, place is depressing.  Finish the tea, leave and into a pub for a pint.  First pint I’ve had in Scotland and it tastes sweet.  (Scottish beer – “heavy”  – is not hoppy like English bitter.)  Barry talks and he’s entertaining to listen to, beautiful soft Australian accent and makes Australia sound interesting.

Mostly locals in the pub.  Old blokes drunk, arguing amongst each other about nothing.  Some very drunk.  One bloke concentrating on slowly picking his pint up, and trying to match the glass to his mouth without pouring it down his neck.

We emerge and go into the museum – another 1/-, not that good, and after shuffling round it, emerge, slowly starting to make our way back.  Pause to watch a shinty match.  Hockey for men, sticks swinging high, looks dangerous.

So wander back to the hostel.  Alan joins us, who was there last night, a Scottish bloke who’s a laugh with his yellow cape and “I’ve Got a Tiger in My Tank” sticker on the back, as we walk down the glen back to the hostel.  (“I’ve Got a Tiger in My Tank” were stickers that many motorists stuck on the rear window of their car.  They were part of a promotion campaign by Esso.)

Esso: Put a Tiger in Your Tank.  1960s promotion campaign.

I cook my tea, but made too much spaghetti and put too much water in the tomato sauce. However.  Never mind.  We’re sitting around afterwards at a table in the self cookers and a Chinese/American turns up from California, who Barry says he met in Glasgow a couple of days back.

Later in the evening we decide to go back to Fort William for a drink, and I went with them as I was bored.  Try to find a quiet pub, going from pub to pub, and Alan’s caught up with us, still wearing his cape, with two bloody awful girls he met in the hostel.  And as Barry says “What are we doing?”  Yea, what are we doing, so I turn around and start to walk back to the hostel with a mate of Alan’s.  We buy some chips from a mobile fish and chip van.  Plenty of local drunks around.  Half way down the glen road we get a lift and the driver drops us off at the hostel.

And a phoney bloke – a con man – who we’d seen in Fort William earlier in the day seems to be staying the night. Well, he’s hanging around the hostel.  He dresses up as a sort of Bonny Prince Charlie, kilt, berry, feather, the whole works like something out a Walt Disney film.  He was charging tourists money to let them take photos of himself.  And he’s English.

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May 23.  Sunday.  Glen Nevis YH.  Evening.

Today it was overcast and occasionally it rained.  After breakfast eleven of us set off to the waterfall at Steall.  Myself, Barry, John, Betty, Tom – the Chinese Yank – Alan, Ian his mate and four girls who remained nameless but two of them were worth looking at.  Along the road to Achriabhach.

Achriabhach, Water of Nevis, Steall waterfall and Steall cottage.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Ben Nevis & Glen Coe, 1959 revision.

Where the road finishes there’s a coach parked and lots of tourist cars.  Cross the bridge, now on the track.

Water of Nevis, Glen Nevis. 1930s postcard.

Onwards.  Mountains towering either side and a mountain in front so that it looks like a cul-de-sac.  The track ends and it’s now a footpath that runs into the gorge, the River Ness frothing through it.  Me and Barry ahead, Barry taking the rucksack. Along the path and the gorge opens out into a valley and there’s the waterfall, falling down the mountain side.

Steall Waterfall, Upper Glen Nevis.  Photo and Acknowledgement Geological Survey and Museum, London.

And Steall Cottage.  A tent is pitched by the wire bridge that spans the river.  Go over the bridge –  swinging around – V – that’s how it looked – one wire to walk on, two to hold.  Barry and me work our way across OK.  The cottage is locked and belongs to some climbing group.  Eventually the others catch up, crossing the wire bridge OK too, and we sit in the woodshed attached to the cottage.  Alan’s primus stove going and my coffee, as no-one – who? – remembered to bring any tea.  We had five cups – enamel cups – that we took it in turns to drink out of.  Eventually we all leave and Alan and I return by the other path, on the other side of the river only when you come to the gorge you’re amongst the boulders and rushing water, so we climb up and over the hill, rejoin the path, continue, cross the river, join the other path and catch up with the others.  Barry’s talking to the Swiss girl and her father, who turned up at the hostel last night. As we walk along the road a RAF Mountain Rescue Landrover picks us up and drops us off at the hostel.  I spend most of the night talking to two warped Catholic girls.

I don’t feel like writing anymore at the moment.  Could write a lot more but won’t.

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May 24.  Monday.  On the path to Ben Nevis.

Glen Nevis youth hostel to Ben Nevis cliffs.     Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Ben Nevis and Glen Coe, 1959 revision.

Up 8, left 11.  In between had breakfast, collected food people didn’t want, said goodbye to Barry as he left with his heavy rucksack.  Yea, nice bloke.  The Chinese Yank left too, after doing his job.  When asking the warden what his hostel job was he said “Sir”, which I’ve notice all Americans say.   Hung around until John and Betty left, said goodbye.  And then set off, crossing the bridge over the Ness Water, up the slope and along the path for Ben Nevis summit.  And at the moment, sitting here, writing this I feel I’m just standing still.  I can’t define how I feel.  I’m just not using up my energy. Felt it very strongly at breakfast. I’m drifting and I’m fed up.  I want to write.  One thing I want to work into a play is the way when you’re listening to someone you look at his girlfriend and she looks at you and he doesn’t notice.  It’s a nice touch.

There’s four girls coming up the slope towards me, as I’m writing, and there’s one in tight black tights and tight red jumper that I’d like to screw.  However, that’s not going to happen, is it.  Cloud again, like yesterday – mist and low cloud on Ben Nevis, so there’s no point in going to the summit. Totally pointless – I won’t see anything and I’ll get wet.  Snow capped peaks behind me.  Overlooking Lochan Meall an t-Suidhe –  a loch perched, or rather, in the saddle between Meall an Suidhe and Carn Dearg.  Sweaty walk up to here, boulder pebble path, pass an oldish couple, me still feeling useless, bit of blue sky now, but it won’t last.

Ben Nevis “cliffs” on the north east side of Ben Nevis.

Hostel, evening.    So, I continue round to the cliffs, although you can’t see them to their full height as low cloud was swirling around, rather interesting and terrifying.  Jagged, rising up, like fairy tale mountains in a cartoon Walt Disney – mountains where wicked witches live in castles.  The mist’s swirling around and small streams are running down the face and disintegrating into spray with the fierce wind.  There’s a mountain hut for climbers.  Go past it, smoke a cig, return.  It’s now pissing down and I’m getting wet.  Walk back and down to the hostel.

The Bonnie Prince Charlie con man is hanging around again this evening. He’s talking phoney nonsense to anyone who will listen, but most can see through him.

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May 25.  Tuesday.  Near Ratagan YH.  3.15 p.m.

Yes, near Skye – great luck.  But first the story.  It’s sunny and close when I leave the hostel this morning and walk along the road towards Fort William.  Last half mile into Fort William I’m accompanied by one of those insufferable “guess where I’m from” blokes.  A very boring bloke from Rotterdam who’s telling me how he spent 25 days in Edinburgh waiting for his passport.

Fort William – that none too pleasant town and turn right and walk along the Inverness road until I get past the turn off for Corpach.  I stand just past a filling station and the “Ben Nevis” distillery opposite, and the British Aluminum factory up the road.  The leaves on the trees are very green, and there’s something about where I’m standing that reminds me of the Continent – reminiscent of times spent by roadsides waiting for lifts.  And I wait a long time.  Most traffic turns off for Corpach – big pulp mill there – and I reckon any lift I get will be going towards Inverness.  Hitch, smoke, watch a lorry get loaded with barrels of whisky and then driven to the store sheds just down the road and back again, and gravel lorries and contractor’s lorries – “Logan” – going backwards and forwards.  They’re widening the bridge into Corpach.  So I’m standing there thinking “Where the hell am I going to be tonight – Will I have to get a bus or train?”   But they’re so infrequent – MacBrayne’s Royal Mail Highland buses – but Mini stops. Young bloke with little wispy Edwardian moustache, tweed jacket, old school tie, trousers, socks up to knees and shoes.  From Berwick upon Tweed.  Smoking Silk Cut and, AND he’s going to Kyle.  Real luck – and off we go.

Fort William – Invergarry – Shiel Bridge – Ratagan.  Acknowledgement Esso Map No.7 Northern Scotland, 1962.

Along Loch Lochy to Invergarry Hotel and turn off left for Skye, driving along Loch Garry, Loch Loyne and Loch Cluanie.  Good scenery – getting wild, barren, rocky around Loch Cluanie, the road becoming single track with passing places.  Stop at an Inn which has a complete monopoly on this stretch of road – hence 7/- (35p.) for 8 small cheese and ham sandwiches, and I mean small, really tiddly.  7/-.  Fucking robbery, only I wasn’t paying.  I bought two Mackeson’s – 4/- no draught.  Another oldish couple in the place. Edward Gardner, Conservative, Round Table sort, and his wife.  (Edward Gardner, Conservative MP for Billericay, Essex 1959 – 1966.)

Kintail Mountains from Shiel Bridge.    Early Spring view.

They leave and we leave.  Driving along a rough, unmade road – it’s rough as it is being widened, with Ed. Gardner and wife in front in a Rover.  I get dropped at Spiel Bridge and again, luck of luck, there’s a petrol station, cafe and store and manage to get OS 26. (OS Map 26: Locharron.)  So I’m all set.

One Inch Seventh Series Ordnance Survey Sheet 26 Lochcarron. Published 1957.  Minor Revisions 1961.

Area covered by Ordnance Survey One Inch Map 26 Lochcarron.

Ratagan YH around 8.30 pm.  The hostel’s bang on the shore of Loch Duich.

Ratagan youth hostel, Inverness-shire.

Ratagan youth hostel and Loch Duich.

I’m sitting in the common room cum kitchen, small friendly, little window directly in front of me with the loch and the opposite hills.  Beautiful, but the place is spoilt by some insufferable inmates.  A sun-tanned Englishman with a moustache – looks like a 1928 colonial tea planter – who drove me up the wall making a foul noise eating his meal, slurp, slurp, and two cyclists, a male and female (in electric green glasses) plus the warden, all talking shit, passing bitchy comments.  Feel like mowing the lot down.  But if I had the place to myself, if it was quiet in here, it’d be as good as Nant-y-Dernol.   The men’s dorm is a warm attic in good repair.  It’d be a beautiful place to live in.

The view from Ratagan.

As I walked by the side of the loch to the hostel from Spiel Bridge there was a strong smell of salt in the air – it’s a sea loch, seaweed on the shore.  Instead of being in the hostel with this lot it would be nice to sitting in a tent by the lochside, and have a scooter.  Be really independent.  If I get the job at Glasgow I’ll probably buy a scooter.

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May 26.  Wednesday. Glenelg YH.  Evening.

Before I set off for Glenelg this morning I left my rucksack at Ratagan and walked back to Shiel Bridge to get some more provisions.  The 1928 English tea planter accompanied me as he was returning eggs he had bought there, which he said they were “Off”.

Low cloud on the hills but lovely day and the Loch very, very still, and again the strong smell of salt in the air. Plus the coconut smell of the yellow gorse in bloom.  The coconut cake pointy hills opposite.  One has a forest on its lower slopes and the rest is bare – looks as if it’s had a shave.  Provisions bought I return to YH, pack them into my rucksack, have a pee in the Gents at the back of the building and set off along the little road that follows the loch.

Letterfearn, Tataig, Eilean Donnan and Ardintoul.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

Nice little road, grass growing in the middle of it.  And yellow gorse bushes growing everywhere, and long grass and bluebells and nettles and primroses.  Lettterfearn is the hamlet along this road.  A collection of small cottages and a school with about five kids playing football with a red plastic ball. (The school is now closed.)

“Children at Letterfearn”. 1898.  Reproduction postcard.  Original source/photographer unidentified.

A lot of the cottages have tin sheet roofing.  There’s rowing boats on the shore.  It’s nice.

Letterfearn, circa 1910.   A Valentine’s of Dundee postcard.

Letterfearn, Loch Duich.  Autumn photo, 1960s.

Walk on to where the ferry once operated  from a cottage with a slipway called Totaig across to Eilean Donnan.  Eat a packet of Rich Abernethy biscuits, drag on a cig.  Walk on.  The road, as such, ends here and from now onwards it’s a footpath.   It goes into a Forestry Commission area, only it’s not regulated coniferous trees, but a glade and there’s a cove down there with three white boats, no one around.  Peaceful.  Continue on the foot path to Ardintoul.

Ardintoul and Ardintoul Bay.   Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Map 26 Lochcarron, revision 1961.

Ardintoul is an interesting place.  You look down on it from the footpath, a small peninsula, if you can call it that, nestling amongst the hills.  It’s flat with very green fields, about five at the most.  Drives of trees and a few cottages and one big Georgian farm house.  What’s interesting is that it is completely cut off.  No road or track to it.  Just this footpath.  There’s a tractor down there, so they must use a boat to bring stuff in.  Cross Allt na Dalach and sit on the remains of a cottage.  Go down passing an empty cottage, with a red oxide paint tin roof,  along a drive of trees and then along a stone wall by the shore.  Past a second empty cottage and past the big inhabited farmhouse, bottles of butane gas out on the verandah and a friendly  black sheep dog accompanying me.  (The “farmhouse” was built in the 1700s by the MacRae family about the time of the destruction of their hereditary stronghold Eilean Donnan Castle across the water.  The farmhouse building was destroyed by fire August, 2012.  It was uninhabited at the time.)

And between the farmhouse and the shore there’s two big gas looking cylinders – like you see at a gas works, one built of bricks and there’s military fencing around them.  Interesting.  (They were oil storage containers built by the Royal Navy during the Second World War.  They were decommissioned a while ago.  There is little now to indicate that they were once there.)

Continue to another cottage and a byre for tractors.  Plenty of sheep and lambs around.  Skye is directly ahead of me, go round Garbhan Cosach, the headland, and walk along the shore of the channel  between the mainland and Skye.

Ardintoul to Glenelg youth hostel, Glenelg to Kylerhea ferry, coast walk to Kyleakin and ferry crossing to Kyle of Lochalsh.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

Climb up the hill.  See the ferry and the slipway.  Not many cars.  (The Ordnance Survey One Inch Map 26 Locharron, “Reprinted with  minor changes 1961” shows the Kylerhea – Glenelg ferry as foot passengers only.  It also shows a track from the Kylerhea slipway, rather than a made-up road.  In 1965 the Kylerhea track was tar-macamed and the ferry vessel could take approx. four vehicles.)

Walk to the hostel.  Dr. Johnson is reputed to have stayed in it when it was a cottage.  It’s locked, so wait around as I’m not sure about the time.  Watch a Ford Anglia turn up at the ferry, then change its mind and go back, and then a GB Mercedes turns up.  Hear the door of the hostel/cottage being unlocked and enter.  Old couple, bloke looks like a fisherman.  Friendly.  Have the place to myself.  Have a reasonable meal and I’m writing this sitting at a long table by the window of the Common Room, which has one of those old iron ranges that nearly all these small SYHA’s seem to have. From the window I have a view of the straights, Skye and over there the hamlet of Kylerhea.  All the cottages are white-washed and spaced out and the fields are open and unfenced.  Looks foreign. Unusual. Pleasant.

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May 27.  Thursday.  On a bench outside Kyle (Lochalsh).

Made myself breakfast of porridge, Quick Quaker Oats, instead of the usual Crofter or Scots oats, cup of coffee with diluted evaporated milk and away after warden’s wife gave me my card.  She’s a funny little woman, wearing a peculiar sort of pixie hat and on her feet what looked like two rags tied at the ankles.

“Isabella MacDonald, travelling tinsmith, Glenelg.” 1889.  Reproduction postcard.  Original source/photographer unidentified.

(In the above photo of Isabella MacDonald at Glenelg her children are barefoot.  The baby on her back is approximately one year old.  In 1965 that baby would be 76 years old.  Would she be wearing rags on her feet?)

Wait by the slip, smoke a cig –  the ferry’s at Kylerheah.  Ferry comes across, car goes on, then me.  Ingenious thing.  It’s a revolving turntable on the boat.  Boat comes up by the side of the slipway and then swings the turntable onto the slipway,  the ramp is let down and away you go.  So across I go, for 6d. (2½p.)

Glenelg-Kylerhea ferry. 1960s.

Land on the other side, on Skye, and turn right and scramble along the hill-slope until finding the path.  So along it, passing the small lighthouse and after that the path flakes out, despite it being marked on the map.  So it’s up to your initiative.  Until you round the headland it’s not too bad.  But after that it’s bloody murder underfoot.  You wouldn’t know from looking at the map – there’s trees, fern, bracken, heather, rocks, boggy spots, everything to make it uncomfortable underfoot, stumbling from one spot to the other.  There’s a wreck down there, sticking out of the water and on the shore some blokes dismantling a large piece of it.  Rusted brown metal.  Looks like a frigate.

Stumble, stumble on, at times descending and walking along the shore, and then having to ascend where it gets impossibly rocky and sea’s lapping up against the rocks. And so it continues until I descend to the cove Loch na Beiste and I’m glad to reach the head of it, and then have to climb out of it and  – ah moorland!  I stride across it, soggy, squelchy, until after this murderous walk the beautiful sight of Kyleakin down there – shops, and the ferry.

Car ferry, Kyleakin. Late 1950s/Early 1960s.

Descend down into it, ducking underneath a washing line with washing on it.  Cottages that back into the hill slope. I’m hungry.  Go into a shop that has “General Stores”  written on the outside but just sells paint.  Go into another shop near the slipway and buy food, including a packet of rich tea biscuits and a date bar.  Eat the biscuits by a wall, seagulls flying around.  Packet half eaten get on the ferry and over to Kyle.  Landed and ho-ho, what do I find – most of the shops are open.  SYHA handbook says Thursdays are their half-closing day.  Stuff is cheaper, like eggs. Oh well.

The Kyleakin (Skye) ferry arriving at Kyle of Lochalsh. A Post Office van waits for the mail bags. 1960s.

Buy some more food and find out it’s 3 and trot out of the town and sit on a bench near the old, tin roofed Victorian school which is the hostel – which looks ghastly from the outside. Iron railings and dead looking.

“Kyle of Lochalsh – Gateway to Skye”.  1960s postcard.

Kyle YH. Evening.  The hostel is better on the inside.  Whilst I was waiting asked a passing woman with a young child the time.  She said she thought it was four.  Go up and try the door, and it’s open.  Met by a zooty young cockney warden with ginger hair, beautiful white teeth, and friendly.  Keen cyclist/hosteller and a good bloke.  He’s called Fred.  Older woman cyclist turns up, who when she started talking went on and on and on but she was OK.  Later, around 8 p.m. a Belfast college bloke comes in.  A good evening.  Fred the warden, the woman cyclist and me talking, having a laugh.  Fred’s been wardening 3 years in Scotland – during the summer.  North Strome last summer.  A real cockney from Hackney and active with the Central London YH group.

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May 28.  Friday.  Kishorn YH.

Wake up at Kyle YH and it’s a good day outside and the Cuillins looking clear, seem to rise up out of the sea.  It’s a promising day. As I was packing my rucksck to leave a couple from the SYHA turned up.  They seem to go round checking things are OK with the wardens at the smaller hostels around here.  Fred was talking to them as I leave at 10.30  – gives me a wink – and start what turned out to be one of the best walks I’ve done for a long time.

Kyle of Lochalsh – Plockton – Strome Ferry – Kishorn youth hostel.   Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision. 

Trot along the main road, the sea out there, the air warm and I’m already feeling good. Hardly any traffic.  A view of Skye and small islands.  The single track railway, the yellow gorse bushes, the telegraph poles and hummocks and hillocks.  Turn off onto the minor road to Drumbuie and Duirinish.  Beautiful road.  Drumbuie is a collection of crofts, off the road to the left.  Most have tin sheet roofing, presumably replacing heather thatch, or nailed on top of old thatch.  The cottages are in a general area, no road between them, just together with chickens running around, scratching in the dust.  Cows grazing, sheep, and its flat down to the sea – open fields, no fencing.  Strip cultivation – one strip ploughed, another for grazing, another fallow.

Kyle of Lochalsh – Drumbuie – Duiriness – Plockton. Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

Continue along road and come into Duirinish and coming into it there’s several leafy big beech trees and a farm, farm implements.  Cottages on either side of the stream which runs through the village and cottages lazily arranged, strung along the road.  A couple of young children playing, an old man, the sun’s out, quiet and warm.  Over the bridge and take the minor road   through a wood that eventually runs by Loch Lundie.  There’s a beautiful smell of greenery in the wood and the loch’s beautiful and distinctive.  Further on, on my left is a view looking over to Plockton, cottages along the coastline, whitewashed cottages, sea looking beautiful, and the shore of Loch Carron over in the distance.

Plockton, Ross and Cromarty.

Walk on to Craig, a couple of cottages and then along what must be the most beautiful stretch of coast in the British Isles – the sea below you, the single track railway line and cliffs above you.  The warm air is heavy with the scent of the yellow gorse and there are crimson/red flowering wild rhododendron and trees and long lush grass, the islands in the distance and the sun on an intensely blue sea.

Craig – Achmore – Stromeferry – Kishorn.   Acknowledgement Ordanace Survey One  Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

Further on pass a derelict cottage just off the track.  Go and look at it.  By a stream, beautifully situated with this wonderful view.  Gorse bushes and sheep grazing by it.  Inside it’s in good condition, although the farmers let his sheep in.  There’s the old range, and I hang around, dreaming.  I’d like to live here, work the land.  But oh well, and on I go, joining the A890 – small road, little traffic, through Achmore – a recent Forestry Commission village.  Not too pleasant as the houses are, or look like, post war council type houses except built with wood.

Out of Achmore and up the hill, over the hump and down to Strome Ferry.  Post Office on the station and by the ferry a small kiosk selling sweets.  Buy some chocolate and go across on the ferry for nothing.

Strome Ferry. 1960s.

It’s warm, the water is deep and inviting.  Land on the other side, and off again, noticing the SYHA couple are now at the Strome hostel talking to I presume the warden, who looks young.

Follow the coast and take the footpath through a wood, up the slope, and then a steepish descent to Reraig.  There’s a new house being built by the edge of the cove.  Cross the stream and up and over the next slope, and from the brow there’s a fantastically beautiful view of mountains rising vertically out of nothing on the other side of the loch.

Applecross Mountains from Kishorn.  1970s.

Descend into Ardarroch, white-wash houses on the shore, pass a couple of old blokes, afternoon, afternoon, lovely weather, aye.  Round the bay to Kishorn hostel – it’s an old school.  Dump my rucksack and try and find the shop.  Ask two small boys, they direct me, find it and it’s a great shop – buy bread, milk, spuds, everything I need and return to the hostel.  Enter and in the small kitchen there’s litter strewn over the floor.  Apparently some dog got in and had a field day with the litter bin.  Clear it up.

Loch Kishorn, Ross & Cromarty. 1965.

The warden rolls up on her Lambretta.  Young girl, can’t be much more than twenty, pretty, with a nice disregard for her appearance.  A shy, retiring Tom Boy and she’s nice – wearing a worn, torn pair of climbing breeches and a pair of broken plimsoles.  Her name’s Anne.  The SYHA couple roll up, the bloke mends the door the dog got in by, ask if everything’s going alright and they push off.  Me and Anne spend most of the evening talking.  She does temporary work in the winter – typewriting.  She told me that when she started as the warden at Kishorn, on her first week-end on the Sunday she started her Lambretta up and rode out of the village.  On the Monday she got told off by a couple of villagers  for starting her Lambretta up on the “Sabbath”.  So she now wheels it out of sight and out of sound on a Sunday, and then starts it up.  Also told me that there is expected to be a demonstration this coming Sunday at Kyleakin as the ferry is going to run from Kyle, the first time it has ever done this on the Sabbath.  And so to bed at 11.30.  Just me in the place tonight.  Good, good day.  Good hostel, beautiful place

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May 29.  Saturday.  Sitting on a bench by the hostel, 4.30 p.m.

It’s been a glorious day – the weather, the superb scenery – Sguur a Chaorachain, Meall Gorm and Beinn Bhan rising up as I write this.

Beinn Bhan 2936′, from Loch Kishorn.  Photographed when there was a dusting of snow.  Autumn or Spring.

The weather was beautiful when I set off this morning – still is.  Along the B857 road – but just a country road, has the feel of an unclassified road.  Through an avenue of trees and out by the small estuary.  Tide out, walk along, turn off to the left at the head of the estuary and then up the hill-slope.

Kishorn youth hostel to Beinn Bhan 2936′ and back.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

Pause to finish off my notes for Friday, long pause.  No need to rush.  Taking it all in.  A tractor ploughing at the head of the loch, the sea, the sun and a car parked down there.  So a gradually climb up the slope of Beinn Bhan until reaching the 2232′ point.  Sgurr a Chaorachain over there, looking impressive.  Flattish on the shoulder of Beinn Bhan as I walk along to the 2505′ point, having taken off my sweater, stripped to the waist, as it’s getting hot. Say hello to some blokes sunbathing at the 2505′ point.  Ask them the time – it’s 1.30.  Continue making for the trig point, 2936′.  The cliff face to my right that juts out is quite something.  Wouldn’t like to be up here in mist and take a wrong turn. Opposite Sgurr a Chaorrachain, a great buttress sticking out, casting a shadow over the hillside opposite.

From the trig point I start to descend, a long steep descent, a herd of deer below me.  When I get to the 500′ contour line, or thereabouts, it’s easier and I follow it, walking along, above Loch Coir nan Arr and eventually down to the unclassified road.  Cross the estuary – the tide’s out, walking across firm sand.  Sea weed and pools, and back onto the B road.  Walk along to the P.O. looking forward to a meal of bread, tomatoes and cheese – but no bread, so bang goes that.  Walk down to the hostel and on the way meet the woman cyclist who was at Kyle – she’s going to Achnashellach.  We spend five minutes talking.

Dump my rucksack outside the hostel and sit on the rocks.  Anne turns up and joins me.  We sit in the sun talking, and go inside when it starts to get chilly.  Have a meal of Chow Mein followed by tinned apricots and rice.  Afterwards me and Anne spend the evening talking and around 10.30 p.m. young bloke comes in and I recognise him from North Strome – it’s the warden there, Willie is his name.  He’s half cut and a laugh.  Been drinking in Kyle and decided to come over and see Anne as he reckons she’s lonely, he says.  She just smiles.  I think he’s got other designs, but he’s so half cut it would take him half an hour to get his flies undone, by which time, even if she had been interested, she’d have lost interest.  He takes ten minutes to roll a cig.  The surprising thing is that he’s 28, doesn’t look it, looks more Anne’s and my age.  He finally finishes rolling his cig. “There”, he says “Cary Grant couldn’t have done better.”  I give him a light as he can’t find his matches.    We go on talking – it’s mostly him who goes on talking, telling us about a bloke who climbed one of the Swiss Alps wearing plimsoles.

It’s quarter past midnight and we go to bed – Willie and me to the mens dorm.  He’s forgotten why he came in the first place.  He still talks in the darkness of the dorm as we lie in our bunks.  Turns out he’s a Communist, so we have a general argument as he doesn’t think much of anarchism and I’m not a fan of the CP (Communist Party), and then we get onto literature and Gorki and Chekhov.  He works at labouring over the winter and blows the lot.  He’s broke at the moment.  I roll him, and me a cig.  It’s two in the morning – I know the time as he’s got a watch, and as I’m smoking it I’m starting to feel peculiar.  Soon afterwards I’m sick three times and crap twice.  I’m ill – probably sunstroke.  Willie is deep asleep.

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May 30th.  Sunday.  Next morning.

I’m still groggy when I wake up.  Willie’s bunk is empty.  Put some clothes on.  Anne is cooking Willie a meal of bacon, fresh tomatoes, bread and butter.  She says there’s enough for me too, but all I can mange is a cup of tea.  Willie asks what’s wrong with me. I shake my head and go back to the dorm.  And slept till 4.30 p.m. when I hear someone moving around outside.  Get up, get dressed, go out.  It’s Anne.  I make a pot of tea, feel a bit better, drink three cups, she has a cup too.  Eat some Rich Tea biscuits and one of Anne’s cakes and write this.  A middle-aged couple in a V.W have rolled up.  I’ve got a headache and feel like going back to bed.  Feel bad again.

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May 31.  Monday.  Shore of Loch Carron.

Up around 8.30 a.m. and feeling quite reasonable after going to bed at 10 p.m. last night – after sitting in front of the stove in the kitchen with Anne reading Readers Digest, my jeans, her anorak and breeches hanging on the string across the stove.

The couple in the car went first, then me, depositing my milk bottles at the P.O. and walking along the B road to Lochcarron.  Pleasant low, craggy scenery descending into Lochcarron.  Buy groceries including cheese, tomatoes and bread – fresh warm bread and a fruit loaf from the baker/grocer recommended by Fred and confirmed by Anne.  The village faces the loch, all the cottages on one side of the road.

Lochcarron village. 1960s.

Walk just out of the village and sit on the shore.  Hear children playing in the school playground.  And what was I thinking about?  Well, how I’d like to be a warden around here next summer, if there’s a vacancy.

Lochcarron village from the loch.

Kyle or North Strome or Kishorn, as I say, if there’s a vacancy, but that depends on what plans Anne, Willie or Fred have.  If I get the Glasgow Assistant Warden job I should have a good chance of being my own warden somewhere next year.  If I don’t get the Glasgow job I’d spend this summer labouring, saving hard and spend the winter in north Africa and Middle East.

Achnashellach YH. Evening.  The road out from Lochcarron is good – unfenced.  The earth’s shimmering with heat.  The road’s quiet and there’s a shepherd up on the hill with his dog, shouting and blowing his whistle as the dog’s running around sheep, crouching, holding them steady.  A car stops to offer me a lift.  I say no, but thanks.  It’s so lovely and peaceful and apart from the occasional car I have the road to myself as I make my way along to Achnashellach.  Come to a level crossing on the single track railway and wait as a funny little motorised trolley comes along with three railway workers on it.  Ask the level crossing operator  the time. 25 past 4.  Walk past Loch Dughaill, a freshwater loch and the road is lined with brilliant crimson, purple, red flowering rhododendron.  Hillside opposite crashes down into the loch.

Loch Dughaill, Achnashellach.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey Seventh Series One Inch Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

Partial view of Loch Dughaill, Acnashellach.

Past Achnashellach Forest and so the hostel. A mess to look at from the outside – old Forestry Commission hut, round the back a lot of old bare cement foundations and weedy grass. But it’s OK inside.  Dave, the warden, is a short bloke, with beard and guitar.  He looks as if he’s been tall at one time and someone’s cut his legs so that he now walks on the stumps of his knees.  A couple of his mates are knocking around.  No one else.  Had a meal of bread, cheese, tomatoes and that fruit loaf.  The fruit loaf was great, only slightly burnt on top.  Big Common Room cum kitchen with a big black iron “No 48 President” range in the middle of the room and the ceiling is covered in posters – including that B.R “Fog, Snow, Ice & Rain – trains get you through” one, which is one of the best visual posters I’ve seen for a long time.

Fog Snow Ice Rain Trains Get You Through!  British Railways poster early to mid 1960s. Slight distortion on reproduction.  Design credited to Dick Negus.

Achnashellach railway station. 1960s.

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June 1.  Tuesday.  Mid-day.  At the pass between Sgorr Ruadh 3142′ and Beinn Liath Mhor 2849′

` Achnashellach, Beinn Liath Mhor, Sgorr Ruadh and Liathach, Torridon Forest. Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

Up early and washed some clothes and hung them on the line and had a breakfast of porridge, bread, cheese and tomatoes.  Filling.  So left and took the track up to Achnashellach station, on the slope, clustered in by the forest.  Warm.  Small station.  West Highand country station.  Along the track for 20 yards and turn off through gate and along a path, despite a notice saying this is not a right of way, that shooting goes on.  Follow stream.  Pretty straight forward up to the 1250′ contour – where there’s a shelter built last August, built by Dave, the warden, and some “layabouts” as he called them last night.  Crawl in, it’s well built, about the best shelter I’ve experienced.

Achnashellach, Beinn Liath Mhor, Sgorr Ruadh, Coulags, Achnashellach. Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

From there it’s a case of following the River Laire between Sgorr Ruadh and Beinn Liath Mhor and when you look back it’s like a hanging valley.  Tremendous amount of scree.  Both sides of the mountains are bare, the strata jagged, on the left hand side jutting at 50° and at places sticking up like columns.  On the other side, severe folds.  Interesting.

Climb up to the pass.  And suddenly an unexpected, dramatic view of Liathach – a ridge comprising three summits over 3000′.

Liathach in early winter, from Loch Clair.  Photo copyright and source, with grateful acknowledgement discovertorridon.co.uk

This massive cliff like wall facing me, four miles over there, rising up into the clouds. It looks as if it is going right up, touching the ceiling of the sky.  (Mullach an Rathain 3358′,  Spidean a Choire Leith 3456′ and Stuc a Choire Dhuibh Bhig, part of Torridon Forest.  Stuc a Choire Dhuibh Bhig is officially 3002′ .  The height isn’t given on the Ordnance Survey One Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, but Le Patron worked out it was at least 3000′ from the map contour intervals.)

Mullach an Rathain, Spidean a Choire Leith, Stuc a Choire Dhuibh Bhig, Liathach.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

Start the return walk to the hostel round by Bealach Ban and follow the stream Fionn-amhainn down to Coulags, a couple of cottages on the main road.  And so back to the hostel.

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June 2.  Wednesday.  Just out of Achnashellach forest.

Craig, east of Achnashellach, over the wooden bridge and following the Forestry Commission track.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

Left hostel and walked along the road to Craig, cottages, a small school, cross the railway line walk down to and cross the wide wooden bridge over the River Carron and follow and follow the Forestry Commission track this far.  The sweet smell in the air – like coconut, of  yellow gorse growing by the track.

Achnashellach youth hostel – Craig – Sgurr na Feataig – Loch nan Gobhar – and back to Acnashellach.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

I fucking detest flies.  Buzzing around my head as I write this.  (These were not midges, but flies, about the size of house flies, that can detect the faintest moist pore of homo sapiens from a mile off and home in on the face and hair in a unpleasant black cloud.  Often found in coniferous plantations in Scotland.)  They’re flying around in a cloud and irritating me to insanity.  I’ll roll a cig and see if that fixes the fuckers.

The Hostel, evening.   The cig didn’t work, but the further behind I left the trees, and the higher I got, the better it became.  Continued along the track until leaving it, I stumbled down to the burn and crossed the ropey old bridge – wires slung across with boards but most of the boards are missing, and when you get to the other side there is no footpath, despite one shown on the map.

Ropey Bridge to Sgurr na Feataig.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

Start climbing up and suddenly there it is, or it seems to be, rather than a sheep track.  Despite planning last night to swing round to the south of Sgurr na Feataig I follow the path zig-zagging up and just before Loch Sgurr na Feartaig there’s a marvellous view of the mountains all around, lochs and the sea in the distance.  And it’s very quiet and peaceful.  Walk on and there’s frogs in the water, like at Crianlarich and yesterday high up there were newts in one of the pools.  Extraordinary.

Resume and Sgurr na Feataig has an impressive cliff/crag face, and walking along the top it’s almost like a ridge in parts.  The slope from here is sweeping down to the road and the railway.  Yes, I like it up here.

Continue walking to  Coire Leiridh, steep in places.

Loch nan Gobhar, Caire Leiridh and the return to Achnashellach youth hostel.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

Golden Valley on my left, a curiously English name, given that everything else – hills, mountains, lochs have a Gaelic name.  I wonder why.  Follow the path through the wood (conifers).  Pause on one of the wooden bridges over the river.  It’s wide, white bouldered sun drenched.  Big river bed with a small stream – presumably it gets swollen when the snow on the mountains melts in the Spring.  Which reminds me, I went through some snow fields higher up – and it’s June 2.

When I got back to the hostel Dave was not back from seeing Fred, which he said he was going to do last night.  I cook an indifferent meal of Vesta Beef Curry – I’ve gone off it.  Gone off food.  Youngish couple here tonight, cyclists.  Dave turns up later.

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June 3.  Thursday.  Loch Morlich YH.  Evening. 

It’s been a day of great luck and glorious weather. The luck: leave the hostel saying good-bye to Dave and am hardly a hundred yards from the hostel when I hear a car coming.  I’m just about to walk under the railway bridge on the Z bend.

Achnashellach youth hostel (Lair), the railway bridge and Z bend. Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Seventh Series Map 26 Lochcarron, 1961 revision.

Look back, it’s a Land Rover, raise my thumb and then think Fuck It and give the idea up.  But I hear the Land Rover screech to a halt – long wheel base Land Rover painted blue. Man and wife, tweedy, cap, and what’s great is that they’re going to Inverness.

Achnashellach to Inverness.  Acknowledgement Esso Map 7, Northern Scotland, 1962.

I get in the back and off we set.  But ah what a ride along that narrow twisting pot-holed road, and I’m sitting sideways on one of the bench seat that’s on either side and trying not to get thrown around.  The driver’s belting along, jamming on the brakes, pulling hard into Passing Places,  starting off again, jostling, thumping around and it’s starting to have an effect on me – like making a cocktail of the breakfast I’d just had – slipping around – so I’m beginning to feel sick as we pass from wild barren country into the more green rolling hills and estuary towards Inverness until mercifully we make Inverness.  They drop me off, and I’m very grateful, despite the husband’s hairy driving.

Inverness, 1960s.

Buy a birthday card for Dad and Cairngorms Tourist OS that is fucking awful – shitted up with vile contour colouring and uncoloured roads, so no quick way of knowing which is A, B or unclassified.  Who ever designed it should be shot.

The contour colouring of the 1964 OS Cairngorms Tourist Map that Le Patron thought “vile’.

Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map of the Cairngorms, 1964.

Area covered by Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map of the Cairngorms, 1964 edition.

Walk out of town by the high cement wall by the railway and railway sidings and stand by the A9 for Perth and Aviemore.  Have a look at my map, car toots, look up, blue Mini, driver nods in that direction, I nod, car stops, and another lift without hitching.  To Carrbridge, six miles from Aviemore.

Inverness – Carrbridge – Aviemore – Loch Morlich.  Acknowledgement Esso Map No. 7, Northern Scotland, 1962.

Zooty, plumpish, dark haired wide boy from Glasgow, plastic flowers on dashboard, radio, some sort of salesman, belting his Mini along.  Radio loud – some crummy programme called Mac’s Back – Ken MacIntosh Band with a bunch of lousy singers.  Zooming along through scenery that’s a great contrast from the West Highlands.  Here it’s rolling hills and deciduous trees, very fresh and green leaved.  Pass a peculiar Swiss looking church and there’s the snow capped Cairngorms in the distance.  There’s bits around here that remind me of Bavaria and Switzerland.

His driving was hairy too, in a different way – dangerous.  He overtook a lorry on a dangerous corner.  We’re behind it, he was hesitating, starting to go, pulling back and then blowing a fart in a – Ah fuck it, if I get killed, I get killed mood he overtook and nearly killed us both as a car came around the corner the other way. He managed to nip in between the lorry he’d overtaken and one in front.  Surprised they didn’t blast their horns at him.  Drops me off at Carrbridge.  Which was a relief.  Went into a cafe and had a piss. Had a tea and bought some tobacco and a packet of biscuits.

Carrbridge, circa mid to late 1960s.

It’s nice and warm and sunny and a pleasant walk along the road to Aviemore, except you have to watch for the cars that quite often zoom past and you nip onto the verge.  Aviemore is in a wide green valley.  String of houses, moderately new council type looking houses, Victorian hotel, the railway station opposite and a Lipton’s store where I buy a lot of groceries.  There’s also a lot of development going on – new ski slope, new string of shops and the most fantastic thing is a big development site going up – sponsored by a couple of breweries and Shell and BP, which includes a cinema, swimming pool, bowling alley, artificial ski slope – the lot.

The new Aviemore swimming pool and centre completed, late 1960s.

The new Aviemore, late 1960s.

The new Aviemore and surounding countryside, late 1960s/early 1970s.

Aviemore to Loch Morlich.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map of the Cairngorms, 1964

Start on the road to Loch Morlich – walking underneath the railway bridge and then over the army type steel bridge that spans the River Spey – wide gravel bedded river here, lined by delicate green tinted leaves.

The road out of Aviemore to Loch Morlich.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map of the Cairngorms, 1964.

Then on a wide road until Rothiemurchus, a hamlet – a school, kids playing rounders, a forge.  On to Coylumbridge, a camp site, stream, trees, looks pleasant.

Campsite at Coylumbridge. Circa  early 1960s.

A stout, tweedy woman with a big old Humber Snipe offers me a lift.  I say Thanks, but I’ll walk. It’s warm, the scenery’s good, so I’ll walk, but thanks.

1956 Humber Super Snipe.  Source Humber/Rootes advertisement.

And so I do.  The scenery’s interesting – flat plain of heather, pine trees, hills rising up.  Yes those wonderful pine trees, not the trees the Forestry Commission plants. They remind me of the pine trees on the coast at Paksostan where the tent was pitched.  (The summer of 1964 in the former Yugoslavia).  Heavy smell of warm pine resin and pine needles in the air.  Reach the loch.

Loch Morlich, 1960s.

Quite a longish walk along by the lochside making for the YH.  Tourist cars pass, and I pass a big Rank ‘Road Inn’ being built.  Yes, there’s money in them hills, skiers money.  Further on there’s a shop, mostly catering for a camp site.  Go in and buy some porridge oats.  Finally reach the YH.  Run by a Manchester bloke, glasses, pipe smoking, seems to be in a daze half the time, and there’s an Arts Conference (whatever that is) happening at the YH, so I decide to move on to Inverey tomorrow.  As it is, it’s pretty full with Scottish school kids tonight.  Eat an overpowering meal of omelette and chips and had an urge to drink water all night.

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Walking to Scotland 1965

Next

Journey’s End

Part 8:    The Cairngorms.  Perth to Glasgow. A day and night hitch back to London (with a Freddie Garrity look-a-like driving his lorry madly over Shap).

Summit of the Lairig Ghru Pass, Cairngorms.

Invercauld Bridge, near Braemar.

Tolmount to Glendoll youth hostel. Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map The Cairngorms, 1964

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Posted in Photography, Political & Social History, Postcards | Tagged Aonach Dubh, Aonach Eagach, Ardarroch, Ardintoul 1960s, Ardnashellach youth hostel, Aviemore 1960s, Aviemore developement 1960s, Beinn Bhan, Beinn Fhada, BeinnLiath Mhor, Betterware salesman, Carrbridge 1960s, Drumbuie crofts, Duirinish 1960s, Fort William 1960's, Giovanni's Room, Glen Coe, Glen Coe youth hostel 1960s, Glen Nevis hostel 1960s, Glenelg, I've Got a Tiger in My Tank, Inverness 1960s, James Baldwin, Ken Macintosh band, Kinlochleven 1960s, Kintail Mountains, Kishorn youth hostel, Kyle of Lochalsh 1960s, Kyleakin ferry 1960s, Kylerheah ferry 1960s, Letterfearn 1960s, Liathatch, Lipton's store Aviemore, Loch Cluanie, Loch Dughaill, Loch Duich, Loch Linnhe, Loch Morlich youth hostel 1960s, Lochcarron, MacBraynes Royal Mail Highland buses, Ordnance Survey One Inch Map 26 Lochcarron, Plockton 1960s, Rank Road Inn Loch Morlich, Ratagan youth hostel 1960s, River Carron, Sgorr Ruadh, Steall waterfall, Stromeferry 1960s, Vesta beef curry | Leave a comment

Walking to Scotland 1965. 6: Into Scotland

Posted on July 3, 2017 by petegrafton

Walking to Scotland 1965

Part 6: Into Scotland.  Glasgow, Loch Lomond, Crianlarich, Oban, Loch Awe and Cruchan and on to Glen Coe.

The Story So Far…  The Lake District: Wonderful mountains, but frightning in bad weather.  A hound on Hellvellyn and a hairy, heart stopping time in low cloud on Lord’s Rake 3162′.  Magnificent deep U shaped valleys and pictureseque hamlets.  And rain, and rain, and rain, enough rain to  turn the Sahara  green.  And three Mod girls.

To Come  Liking sooty Glasgow, mysterious MOD development near Garelochhead. Loch Lomond.  Frogs  at 3100′ in a peat pool near Beinn a’ Chroin and the Crianlarich hostel warden with a sense of humour.  Loch Awe and Ben Cruachan before the dam, (but nearly completed). Oban station before it was demolished, and on to Glencoe.

Loch Lomond.

May 10.  Monday evening.  Glasgow YH.

To catch up on the day – Left Cockermouth YH at 9.45 am, after shave and dubbining  my boots.  Chatted to the warden last night – just me and him in the hostel, as he cooked his meal in the self-cookers along with me and classical music blaring out of his sleeping quarters.  Later we got talking in his sleeping quarters.  He’d been in electronics in the GPO, but four years ago chucked it in and has been bumming around ever since. We ended up talking about life and art and literature – nice bloke.  When I left this morning Memphis Slim was belting out of his living quarters.

Walked along the river into the town – old mills, narrow alleys, nice town.

Cockermouth, 1960s.

Walk out to the roundabout for the road to Carlisle, and one of the first vehicles that stops is going there.  Great.

Cockermouth – Carlisle – and into Scotland.   Acknowledgement Esso Map No. 5, Northern England.  1964.

Bloke in a Thames Trader van.  He’d been around and therefore thought he knew everything.  So I got told a. about his intended holiday camping with the family in France, b. 35mm cameras – he was a photographer not a snap shooter, c. how the bloke in front was driving badly, d. what happened to him when he was in the Himalayas and the marvellous photograph he took of a tiger’s victim – a young girl, and as we entered Carlisle  – e. where he was born.  Still, he wasn’t too bad and grateful for the lift.  Dropped me off at the road for Scotland on the other side of Carlisle.

Hitch but no go, so move further up the road to Kingtown, where there is a branch in the road off for Edinburgh, and walk a hundred yards along the road for Glasgow.  Hitch but still nothing stopping, even though it’s a week-day.  Munch a packet of biscuits.  Hot, sunny day, hitch again and a small Austin stops and it’s two English students returning to Dundee University who give me a lift nearly all the way to Glasgow, bar ten miles.

A74: Ecclefechan – Lockerbie – Beattock – Lesmahagow.   Acknowledgement Esso Map No 6 Southern Scotland, 1962.

Esso Road Map No.6 Southern Scotland, 1962.

The driver wasn’t bad, but his friend/mate Joe was a cold, sneering bloke.  The driver studying chemistry and Joe studying social science.  Both were pretty mindless as blokes go, but grateful for the lift.  They drop me at Newhouse, to the east of Glasgow.

Lesmahagow – Newmains – Newhouse – Glasgow.  Acknowledgement Esso Map No 6 Southern Scotland, 1962.

So Newhouse, 10 miles to go into Glasgow.  Have a cig, hitch and an Austin 1100 into Glasgow, the east of Glasgow, from a youngish English salesman – “I detest Surrey and Essex” he says.

WD & HO Wills cigarette factory at night, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow.  Circa late 1950s/early 1960s.  The factory closed a good while ago.   Photo source The Scotsman.

Where he drops me off is a big WD & HO Wills cig factory across the way.    The weather’s still sunny and I go into a Co-op to get toothpaste and some provisions and have to stop myself smiling at the Scottish accent – reminds me of my Grandmother.  Yes, I like Scots – warm, friendly people.  (Le Patron’s family was from Scotland on his Dad’s side.)  Outside the Coop it’s warm and women and prams and young children – “Och, he’s a wee little rascal” and tasty looking school girls.  It’s 4 o’ clock.  Get a No.10 bus that goes into the city centre and on to Charing Cross.  Glasgow buses are really rough – really bumpy – and  a bus conducteress who reminds me of Aunt Edith.

Glasgow Corpotation bus, East End, circa ealy 1960s.  Acknowledgement and photo source parkheadhistory.com        No photographer I.D.

Off at Charing Cross.

Charing Cross Glasgow, early 1950s. It would have looked more or less the same in 1965, minus the tram lines.  The look dramatically changed when buildings were demolished prior to the M8 smashing through in 1972.

Consult the SYHA handbook, ask directions, and make my way to Woodlands Terrace which is beautiful, overlooking a big park. (Kelvin Grove Park).

Glasgow youth hostel, Woodlands Terrace, early 1950s.

The youth hostel is Victorian.  Enter and sign in.  Pleasant enough inside and a seemingly clueless warden, but he’s pleasant too.  Cook myself a meal in a near empty self-cookers in the basement of spam, beans, chips.  Sit in the common room trying to decide where to go tomorrow.  Decided on Loch Lomond.  Warden and wife came in, lit the gas fire, we got talking.  Turns out they have an assistant warden vacancy during the summer.  Later three Australian girls turned up.  Then some Australian blokes, a couple of Finns, Germans and a Canadian, who rolled up at 10.30 p.m. (In 1965 the international flights airport for Scotland was Prestwick on the Ayrshire coast.  All flights to and from North America took off or landed at Prestwick.  For North Americans and those from Australia and New Zealand, Prestwick was the starting point for hitching around Europe, and once landed the train would bring them up to Glasgow.  In 1960 Elvis Presley had touched down for two hours and stretched his legs at Prestwick, on his home trip from Germany after serving in the army.)

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May 11.   Tuesday.  Glasgow YH, around 10 am.

Up 7.30 and after breakfast saw the warden and he’s got my name and address as assistant warden for July/August/September.  He’ll confirm in mid-June.  I hope he does.

Yes, you definitely feel that Scotland is a different country – for a start – ah, that clapped out phrase – for a start, for a start the police are different – black and white chequered bands on their peak caps and the cars look American in style – flash Fords with Glasgow Police on the door and the crest of the city, and several Police Landrovers.

Glasgow City Ford Police car, 1963.   Photo Unknown source.

Then there’s the “Licenced Grocer”, plenty of those, and potato and soda scones.  The one place to go if you want to find out how areas differ is the baker’s shop.  In the west of England/Somerset lardy cakes, in the Peak District large pancakes, in Bradford long buns, but no doughnuts like you get in the south. Here, soda scones, potato scones and pan loaves.

8.30 p.m. Loch Lomond YH.  Left the Glasgow YH about 10.30 and did some supermarket shopping, coffee, Vesta meals, jam, bread and then spent some time trying to find a place that sold the Loch Lomond/Trossachs Tourist O.S.  Eventually got it.

Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Loch Lomond & The Trossachs, 1961 edition.

Area covered by Ordnance Survey Tourist Map of Loch Lomond and The Trossachs. (Reverse of the 1961 edition).

I’d asked the warden the best way to get to Loch Lomond and he said to head for Great Western Road.  Between Charing Cross and the Great Western road there were no bogs and I was dying for a piss.  Ridiculous so ended up nipping into the Botanic Gardens and having a pee behind a bush.  (In fact, there were public toilets, including in the Glasgow Botanical Gardens.  Le Patron just did not see them.)

Great Western Road and the main entrance to the Botanic Gardens, circa late 1940s.

Re-emege and back onto the Great Western Road, heading out west.  It’s starting to drizzle.  I look back and Glasgow is grey and the streets are wet and shiny and the green/orange/cream coloured buses roll past, and crimson Central buses, and heavy transport – and I don’t know why, but I like Glasgow – really looking forward to getting that assistant warden job.  Hope I get it.

East Kilbride bound Central double decker in the Glasgow area, circa early 1960s.   Grateful acknowledgement to centralsmt.co.uk and the D.G.Macdonald Collection.

Walk along hitching, but no go.  Keep walking and come to the outer suburbs.  Buy some potato scones and some biscuits.  It’s still drizzling.  Munching on the biscuits and hitching and at last a beat up old lorry stops, going into Dumbarton.  It’s a real crate on wheels – 30 year old Dennis lorry – “Aye, the Rolls Royce of lorries”, says the driver, who’s got a fiery ginger Scottish moustache.  It really is an old slogger.  Square window windscreen, side windows grimy and one broken, and the engine between me and the driver.  And Christ, did you get jogged around in that cab – bump, rattle, bump – as it slogged on down the road, the engine roaring.  This is supposed to be the Rolls Royce of lorries?

1930s Dennis lorry.  Grateful acknowledgement hmvf.co.uk

Glasgow – Clydebank – Alexandria – Loch Lomond youth hostel. Acknowledgement Esso Map No.6 Southern Scotland, 1962.

Drive past Clydeside on my left, ships being built, see the white glare of  oxy-acetylene torches.  The driver drops me off where the road branches off to Loch Lomond and he continues to Dumbarton.  Try and buy Cadbury’s Marvel (dried milk), but no go anywhere, so wait for the Alexandria/Balloch bus and get it into Alexandria.

Alexandria – big naval office building there and as you walk out of Alexandria there’s a block of prewar flats – dull dark red brick tenements on wasteground.  Just them.  Nothing else, except rubbish and at the bottom of them, on the ground floor small dark shops and most of them have bars and shutters or reinforced wire behind the glass.  Reminds me of places I’ve seen in Italy – Foggia, for example.  Then a boring walk from Alexandria until the drive off to the YH.

Alexandria to Loch Lomond youth hostel (Auchendennan).   Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Loch Lomond & The Trossachs, 1961.

Sit by the drive on the grass, two pairs of females pass me going up to the hostel so I reckon it must be getting on for 4 p.m. (Scottish youth hostels opened at 4pm, not 5pm like the English youth hostels.)  Having rolled a cig I trot after them, puffing away.  And ye Gods – it’s a whacking great Victorian castle/mansion monstrosity, turret towers, the lot.

Loch Lomond youth hostel

It’s not quite four and there’s a small group of us waiting at the entrance.  After a while hear the door getting unlocked and a young Englishman lets us in.  I’m given Dormitory C.  Four flights up. The place is just right for a 1930 Hollywood melodrama or a 1965 Hammer horror film – heavy wood panelling, neo-Greek dames, sculptures on the walls, scrawlings and Victorian cloth dark green wallpaper.  Eventually make C.  Nice view up there.  Make up my bed and descend to the self-cookers.

Cook a Chow Mein dinner and have a really beautiful cup of coffee – really tasted good, and only cheap supermarket stuff.  It turns out the big cold dining room is also the Common Room which is quite shattering – no books, no heat, no nothing.  Later a young blond Cockney bloke turns up in shorts and then two of his Scottish mates, and two Danish girls, two New Zealand girls and three girls from Australia who were at Glasgow last night.

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May 12.   Wednesday.  Just past the farm “Highlands”.

Loch Lomond youth hostel – Arden – Highlands – Glen Fruin – Auchengaich Reservoir.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Loch Lomond & The Trossachs, 1961

Just past the farm “Highlands” on unclassified road.  Up at 8.30 am, out at 10.45 after talking for some time to the young assistant warden – the English bloke who opened up yesterday afternoon.  As he said, he’s bumming around and doesn’t know what to do.  If I get the job at Glasgow YH I might see him again.  Set off on the A road which is quiet, that runs along by the side of Loch Lomond.  Loch Lomond pleasant and calm and it’s close and sweaty. Try to get some tobacco at the Arden P.O and petrol station, but no go.  Turn off onto the B831 and now onto this unclassified road that takes me along Glen Fruin.  Moderately pleasant, marred by a dull ache in my left foot from a knock I got in the Lakes. Skylarks, pee-wees and curlews singing above me and near me.

Dinner-time.  Walked along Glen Fruin.  A few farms, a stream and about to start up the track to a small reservoir, marked as Auchengaich Reservoir.  Just eaten the rest of the potato scones which were alright, and some biscuits.

Auchengaich Reservoir – Beinn Lochain – Cruach ant-Sithein – Glen Douglas. Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Loch lomond & The Trossachs, 1961.

Auchengaich Reservoir (reservoir shown but not named) – Beinn Lochain – Cruach an t-Sithein – Glen Douglas.   Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey metric Landranger Map 56 Loch Lomond & Inveraray area, 1989.

Inverbeg Youth Hostel, late evening. To catch up where I left off.  Walk up the hill to the reservoir, a small little affair, and then along rough sheep tracks up to the watershed and start to go down the other side.  View’s pretty good – Beinn Lochain and Beinn Eich and the ridge between them towering directly in front of me.  It’s warm up here with a slight breeze.

Following the descent it’s a steep climb up the small stream that runs off the saddle between Cruach an t-Sithein and Beinn Lochain, and then drop down the other side – view of snow clad, craggy pinnicle mountains over to the left.  As I descend I come to a big Howard site – lorries, diggers, cranes extending over three miles of the valley and big, and I mean big fencing all around.  God knows what the site’s for.  I followed the fencing all the way along, thinking I’d get access to the Douglas Glen. But I saw that it extended all the way down the valley.  (This was part of the Garelochhead Training Camp.  Wikipedia notes that it became a military training area in 1940.  The 1965 construction work that Le Patrol stumbled across is assumed to have been a significant extension of the area, with an increased infrastructure of service roads and facilities, and a high security fence.  Wikipedia correctly notes that the area extends from Glen Fruin to Glen Douglas in the north, covering over 8000 acres.  This detail is omitted from the Ordnance Survey metric Landranger Map 65, apart from the Danger Areas marked to the south west of it.  Also note the roundabout marked to the south east of Gairlochhead railway station, with no roads radiating off it.   The Garelochhead training area is also identified in Fortress Scotland by Malcolm Spaven, Pluto Press, 1983.)

Military access road, Garelochhead Training Camp. Source Geograph.org.uk

Cursing I retraced my steps, the hillside wet and slippy and crossed a stream, asking the time from a bloke doing some curbs on the new road, with a young mate.  Nearing 5 pm.  My foot is now hurting like fuck.  Descend to Douglas Water by a forced alternative route, walk along it as it falls towards Loch Lomond.   Find a place to ford it and get on a track running by it, which turns into a made-up road that doesn’t help my foot any.  It’s a pleasant valley.  Stop for a cig, foot throbbing.

Inverbeg youth hostel.

Get to the hostel.  It’s nice and cosy, timber built in a great situation, the Douglas Water running into Loch Lomond and wooded banks overlooking by some 100′ the Loch and Ben Lomond over on the other side.

Ben Lomond and Loch Lomond from Inverbeg.

Loch Lomond.

The warden’s a young bearded, cricket sweater, tartan trousered and bed slippers bloke.  No-one else here tonight, and a load of left over food in the self-cookers.  But I’ve run out of tobacco – no shops, no pubs, nowhere to buy it, except  a P.O. so I may get some first thing tomorrow morning when it opens otherwise I’ll be a nervous wreck until I get to Loch Ard.  (Le Patron’s plan was to get the foot ferry across the Loch to Rowardennan and walk to Loch Ard in the Trossachs.)

Inverbeg youth hostel – Rowardennan.    Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Loch Lomond & The Trossachs, 1961.

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May 13.  Thursday.  Crianlarich YH.  Evening.

Told late last night by the warden that the ferry across to Rowardennan wasn’t running so  decided to hitch up to Crianlarich.

Inverbeg youth hostel to Crianlarich.  Acknowledgement Esso Map No.6 Southern Scotland, 1962.

I woke up early to a beautiful, beautiful day – the best easily since I started out in March – really hot right from the start and the Loch and Ben Lomond looking serene.  Left after breakfast and there’s a caravan park by the lochside on a great site.  Reminded me of some of the Continental camp sites – there’s a shop and proper toilets, and trees.  I go up the drive and  into their shop and to my relief and delight they sell tobacco.  Buy two ounce tin of Sun Valley.

Sun Valley cigarette tobacco.

Roll and smoke a cig at the water’s edge, looking across to Ben Lomond.  Water clear and still and the opposite hills are reflected in it.  Walk back to the main road – well it is the main road, but it is quite narrow, and not much traffic.  Start walking, heading for Crianlarich.  The road tightly follows the shore of Loch Lomond, wooded slopes on the land side as the hills sweep up and wooded on the narrow strip by the Loch side.  Road is narrow, winding and with  Z bends.

The A82 (T) road north of Inverbeg – “Narrow, winding with Z bends”.  Acknowledgement Ordnance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Loch Lomond & The Trosssachs, 1961.

Hitch the occasional passing traffic and a pleasant bloke going to Oban in a Ford Anglia stops.  He belts along and drops me off at Crianlarich and I discover it is only 11.30 a.m.

Crianlarich circa late 1950s/early 1960s.

Buy some food in the village store.  It’s still very hot.  Decide to climb Ben More 3843′.

Ben More from Crianlarich, 1960s.  The bridge is the railway bridge and the existing Crianlarich station is just out of the photo, to the right. The single track railway line at Crianlarich splits into a line to Fort William, and a line through to Oban.

Crianlarich is on the edge of the hills, on the bend in the valley of the River Fallan, a flat bottomed valley, very tranquil and foreign looking (again, reminds me of the Continent) with the river meandering about and a brand new black tarmac wide road running along the valley and by the side the single track railway as I start out for Ben More.  As you walk out of Crianlarich the river broadens out and gets called Loch Dochart – a small lake, a few islands of sand and weed and a more substantial island of rock with the remains of a castle on it.  And to my right is Ben More rising up from the valley, doesn’t look anything like 3843′.

Crianlarich to Ben More. Chrianlarich still had two stations and a railway line to Callander in May, 1965.  The Crianlarich – Callander section closed later that year, in September 1965.   Acknowledgement Ordance Survey One Inch Tourist Map Loch Lomond & The Trossachs, 1961.

Start the climb from Benmore farm and it’s a straight forward trudge up a steep grassy slope.  Zig-zag walking to take out the gradient, stopping often, so that it’s not hard, but tedious.  See a rock above me and keep making for that thinking it’s the top, but it’s not.  Eat some biscuits and continue, heading for a crag that I think is the top.  Make for that, more trudge, trudge, trudge, but when I get there it’s still far from the top, so more slogging over the grassy slope, until, yes, the summit.  Dead boring mountain. Quite a fine view though – jagged mountains all around, as far as the eye can see, and nearly all snow covered, the valley below and to my right in the distance a large loch.  Close-by the only exciting thing to look at is the ridge between Ben More and Stob Binnein, it’s face covered in snow.  Sat and wrote a postcard to parents and then started murderous descent down, just the steepness that got me, nothing difficult, exciting or challenging.  Cross the Benmore Burn and make my way down to the road.

Back in Crianlarich I buy some more food from the store and find out it is 5.30 p.m..  Weatherwise it’s been a glorious day.  Trot up to the hostel by the railway station.  Timber building.

Crianlarich youth hostel as i